| 1. |
- Rothenberg, Elisabet, 1960-, et al.
(författare)
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Alcohol and dietary intake among 70-year-olds : Results from the Gothenburg H70 birth cohort studies
- 2018
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Ingår i: Abstracts of the 40th ESPEN Congress, Madrid, Spain, 1-4 September 2018. - Madrid.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- ESPEN 2018 Abstract Submission Topic: Nutritional epidemiology Abstract Submission Identifier: ESPEN18-ABS-1511 ALCOHOL AND DIETARY INTAKE AMONG 70-YEAR-OLDS – RESULTS FROM THE GOTHENBURG H70 BIRTH COHORT STUDIES J. Samuelsson*, 1, A. Zettergren 1, E. Rothenberg 2, F. Ahlner 1, I. Skoog 1 1Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, 2Food and Meal Science, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden Rationale: A higher intake of alcohol has been associated with a lower quality of diet. There are indications that alcohol consumption is increasing in older adults, but studies examining the relation between alcohol and dietary patterns in older adults are limited. We aim to investigate the relation between diet quality and alcohol intake in two samples of 70-year-olds examined 2000-02 and 2014-16. Methods: Data was derived from the Gothenburg H70 Birth Cohort Studies and the Population Study of Women in Gothenburg, Sweden. A total of 1415 individuals participated in the dietary examinations (56% women). Alcohol and dietary intake was determined by the diet history method, estimating total food intake during the preceding three months. Determinants of a high quality diet and values of high and low alcohol intake were based on the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2012. Relations between alcohol consumption and dietary intake were investigated, within each birth cohort stratified by sex, using linear regressions adjusted for energy and BMI. Results: Alcohol intake has increased (p=< 0, 05), 15% of the women and 21% of the men had a higher alcohol intake in the 2000-02 examination and 33% of the women and 32% of the men had a higher intake in the 2014- 16 examination. There were less dietary intake differences in women within both birth cohorts, but the results indicate that men and women with a higher intake of alcohol had a higher intake of energy and fish/shellfish, but a lower intake of carbohydrates, fibre, fruits and vegetables, sweets and snacks (p=<0,05). Conclusions: Preliminary results support the notion that alcohol intake in older adults has increased, but results do not indicate that dietary intake overall is of lower quality in those with a higher intake of alcohol. Further analyses will be conducted and longitudinal data will be added. Disclosure of Interest: None Declared Keywords: alcohol, dietary pattern
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| 2. |
- Rothenberg, Elisabet, et al.
(författare)
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Alcohol and dietary intake among 70-year-olds : Results from the Gothenburg H70 birth cohort studies
- 2018
-
Ingår i: Clinical Nutrition. - : Elsevier BV. - 0261-5614.
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- ESPEN 2018 Abstract Submission Topic: Nutritional epidemiology Abstract Submission Identifier: ESPEN18-ABS-1511 ALCOHOL AND DIETARY INTAKE AMONG 70-YEAR-OLDS – RESULTS FROM THE GOTHENBURG H70 BIRTH COHORT STUDIES J. Samuelsson*, 1, A. Zettergren 1, E. Rothenberg 2, F. Ahlner 1, I. Skoog 1 1Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, 2Food and Meal Science, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden Rationale: A higher intake of alcohol has been associated with a lower quality of diet. There are indications that alcohol consumption is increasing in older adults, but studies examining the relation between alcohol and dietary patterns in older adults are limited. We aim to investigate the relation between diet quality and alcohol intake in two samples of 70-year-olds examined 2000-02 and 2014-16. Methods: Data was derived from the Gothenburg H70 Birth Cohort Studies and the Population Study of Women in Gothenburg, Sweden. A total of 1415 individuals participated in the dietary examinations (56% women). Alcohol and dietary intake was determined by the diet history method, estimating total food intake during the preceding three months. Determinants of a high quality diet and values of high and low alcohol intake were based on the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2012. Relations between alcohol consumption and dietary intake were investigated, within each birth cohort stratified by sex, using linear regressions adjusted for energy and BMI. Results: Alcohol intake has increased (p=< 0, 05), 15% of the women and 21% of the men had a higher alcohol intake in the 2000-02 examination and 33% of the women and 32% of the men had a higher intake in the 2014- 16 examination. There were less dietary intake differences in women within both birth cohorts, but the results indicate that men and women with a higher intake of alcohol had a higher intake of energy and fish/shellfish, but a lower intake of carbohydrates, fibre, fruits and vegetables, sweets and snacks (p=<0,05). Conclusions: Preliminary results support the notion that alcohol intake in older adults has increased, but results do not indicate that dietary intake overall is of lower quality in those with a higher intake of alcohol. Further analyses will be conducted and longitudinal data will be added. Disclosure of Interest: None Declared Keywords: alcohol, dietary pattern
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| 3. |
- Rothenberg, Elisabet, 1960-, et al.
(författare)
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Associations of dietary intake, anthropometric measurements and depression among three birth cohorts of 70-year-olds examined 1992-2016
- 2018
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Associations of dietary intake, anthropometric measurements and depression among three birth cohorts of 70-year-olds examined 1992-2016 Authors: Jessica Samuelsson¹, Ingmar Skoog¹, Anna Zettergren¹, Elisabet Rothenberg², 1Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden. ² Food and Meal Science, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden Abstract Objectives: To examine associations between dietary intakes, anthropometric measurements and depression among three samples of 70-year-olds examined 1992-93 (birth cohort 1922), 2000-02 (birth cohort 1930) and 2014-16 (birth cohort 1944). Methods: Data was derived from the Longitudinal Gerontological and Geriatric Population Study in Gothenburg, Sweden and the Population Study of Women in Gothenburg. A total of 1524 individuals participated in both the psychiatric and the dietary examination (60% women and 40 % men). Major depression was diagnosed according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Minor depression was diagnosed according to DSM-IV-TR research criteria. Dietary intake was determined by the diet history method, estimating food intake during the preceding three months. Height, body weight and BMI were also determined. Linear regressions were calculated and analyses were adjusted for gender. Results: In the 1992-93 examination (including only women) 19% were diagnosed with either major or minor depression, 13% (9% of the men and 15% of the women) in the 2000-02 examination were diagnosed with either major or minor depression and 8% (6 % of the men and 9% of the women) were diagnosed with either major or minor depression in the 2014-16 examination. There were no significant associations between depression and energy- and nutrient intake, height, weight and BMI among women examined 1992-93. There were significant associations between depression and higher energy-, carbohydrate- and iron intakes in the 2000-02 examination (≤p=0.05). There were a significant associations between depression and higher energy-, fat-, and calcium intakes in the 2014-16 examination (p=≤0,05). Conclusions: Preliminary results indicate that there could be an association between dietary intake and depression among older adults. Further analyses will be conducted examining the association between depression and dietary patterns, waist circumference, energy expenditure and physical activity. Analyses of longitudinal data will also be conducted on 85 year-olds examined 2016 (birth cohort 1930).
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| 4. |
- Rothenberg, Elisabet, et al.
(författare)
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Associations of dietary intake, anthropometric measurements and depression among three birth cohorts of 70-year-olds examined 1992-2016
- 2018
-
Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Associations of dietary intake, anthropometric measurements and depression among three birth cohorts of 70-year-olds examined 1992-2016 Authors: Jessica Samuelsson¹, Ingmar Skoog¹, Anna Zettergren¹, Elisabet Rothenberg², 1Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden. ² Food and Meal Science, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden Abstract Objectives: To examine associations between dietary intakes, anthropometric measurements and depression among three samples of 70-year-olds examined 1992-93 (birth cohort 1922), 2000-02 (birth cohort 1930) and 2014-16 (birth cohort 1944). Methods: Data was derived from the Longitudinal Gerontological and Geriatric Population Study in Gothenburg, Sweden and the Population Study of Women in Gothenburg. A total of 1524 individuals participated in both the psychiatric and the dietary examination (60% women and 40 % men). Major depression was diagnosed according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Minor depression was diagnosed according to DSM-IV-TR research criteria. Dietary intake was determined by the diet history method, estimating food intake during the preceding three months. Height, body weight and BMI were also determined. Linear regressions were calculated and analyses were adjusted for gender. Results: In the 1992-93 examination (including only women) 19% were diagnosed with either major or minor depression, 13% (9% of the men and 15% of the women) in the 2000-02 examination were diagnosed with either major or minor depression and 8% (6 % of the men and 9% of the women) were diagnosed with either major or minor depression in the 2014-16 examination. There were no significant associations between depression and energy- and nutrient intake, height, weight and BMI among women examined 1992-93. There were significant associations between depression and higher energy-, carbohydrate- and iron intakes in the 2000-02 examination (≤p=0.05). There were a significant associations between depression and higher energy-, fat-, and calcium intakes in the 2014-16 examination (p=≤0,05). Conclusions: Preliminary results indicate that there could be an association between dietary intake and depression among older adults. Further analyses will be conducted examining the association between depression and dietary patterns, waist circumference, energy expenditure and physical activity. Analyses of longitudinal data will also be conducted on 85 year-olds examined 2016 (birth cohort 1930).
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| 5. |
- von Berens, A., et al.
(författare)
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Sarcopenic obesity and associations with mortality in older women and men : a prospective observational study
- 2020
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Ingår i: BMC Geriatrics. - 1471-2318 .- 1471-2318. ; 20:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background The combined effect of sarcopenia and obesity, i.e., sarcopenic obesity, has been associated with disability and worse outcomes in older adults, but results are conflicting. The objectives of this study were to describe the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity (SO) in older adults, and to examine how the risk of mortality is associated with SO and its various components. Methods Data were obtained from two Swedish population studies, the Gothenburg H70 Birth Cohort Studies of 521 women and men at the age of 75, and the Uppsala Longitudinal Study of Adult Men (ULSAM), which included 288 men aged 87 years. Sarcopenia was defined using the recently updated EWGSOP2 definition. Obesity was defined by any of three established definitions: body mass index >= 30 kg/m(2), fat mass > 30%/ > 42% or waist circumference >= 88 cm/>= 102 cm for women and men, respectively. The Kaplan-Meier survival curve and the Cox proportional hazard model were used for 10-year and 4-year survival analyses in the H70 and ULSAM cohorts, respectively. Results SO was observed in 4% of the women and 11% of the men in the H70 cohort, and in 10% of the ULSAM male cohort. The 75-year-old women with SO had a higher risk (HR 3.25, 95% confidence interval (1.2-8.9)) of dying within 10 years compared to those with a "normal" phenotype. A potential similar association with mortality among the 75-year-old men was not statistically significant. In the older men aged 87 years, obesity was associated with increased survival. Conclusions SO was observed in 4-11% of community-dwelling older adults. In 75-year-old women SO appeared to associate with an increased risk of dying within 10 years. In 87-year-old men, the results indicated that obesity without sarcopenia was related to a survival benefit over a four-year period.
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