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Sökning: WFRF:(Sparding Timea) > Rydén Eleonore

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1.
  • Nylander, Elin, et al. (författare)
  • Five-year outcomes of ADHD diagnosed in adulthood.
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Scandinavian journal of psychology. - : Wiley. - 1467-9450 .- 0036-5564. ; 62:1, s. 13-24
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • There is a dearth of long-term follow-up studies of adults diagnosed with ADHD. Here, the aim was to evaluate long-term outcomes in a group of ADHD patients diagnosed in adulthood and receiving routine psychiatric health care. Adults diagnosed with any type of ADHD (n=52) and healthy controls (n=73) were assessed at baseline and at a 5-year follow-up, using Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), Clinical Global Impression (CGI), Brown ADD Scale (BADDS) and Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS). A multivariate regression method was used to identify factors predicting 5-year outcomes, including baseline ratings, medication intensity, comorbidity, intelligence quotient (IQ), age, and sex. After 5years, ADHD patients reported fewer and/or less severe symptoms compared to baseline, but remained at clinically significant symptom levels and with functional deficits. Baseline self-reports of ADHD symptoms predicted their own 5-year outcome and low baseline functioning level predicted improved global functioning at follow-up. Factors previously reported to predict short-term outcomes (i.e., medication, comorbidity, IQ, age, and sex) did not anticipate long-term outcomes in present study.
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2.
  • Salarvan, Sara, et al. (författare)
  • Neuropsychological profiles of adult bipolar disorder patients with and without comorbid attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: International journal of bipolar disorders. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2194-7511. ; 7:1
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is common in bipolar disorder and associated with worse outcomes. Cognitive testing might be a tool to identify this group. Here we compare the neuropsychological profiles of bipolar disorder patients with (BD+cADHD) and without (BD-cADHD) childhood attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.Adult patients with BD-cADHD (n=66), BD+cADHD (n=32), and healthy controls (n=112) were tested using a comprehensive battery of neuropsychological tests. Patients underwent rigorous diagnostic assessments for bipolar disorder and ADHD, as well as a parental interview to establish childhood ADHD.The neuropsychological profiles of the groups were similar, except that the BD+cADHD group performed significantly worse on working memory. Working memory did not differ between those in the BD+cADHD group who only had a history of childhood ADHD and those that still met criteria for ADHD in adulthood.Cognitive testing had limited power to differentiate between bipolar disorder adults with and without childhood ADHD. The BD+cADHD subgroup cannot explain the significant cognitive heterogeneity seen in bipolar disorder patients.
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