| 1. |
- Andersson, Peter, et al.
(författare)
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Active Matrix Displays Based on All-Organic Electrochemical Smart Pixels Printed on Paper
- 2002
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Ingår i: Advanced Materials. - Weinheim, Germany : Wiley-VCH Verlagsgesellschaft. - 0935-9648 .- 1521-4095. ; 14:20, s. 1460-1464
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- An organic electronic paper display technology (see Figure and also inside front cover) is presented. The electrochromic display cell together with the addressing electrochemical transistor form simple smart pixels that are included in matrix displays, which are achieved on coated cellulose-based paper using printing techniques. The ion-electronic technology presented offers an opportunity to extend existing use of ordinary paper.
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| 2. |
- Andersson, Peter, et al.
(författare)
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Organic Electrochemical Smart Pixels
- 2003
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Ingår i: Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. ; , s. D6.6-
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)
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| 3. |
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| 4. |
- Berggren, Magnus, et al.
(författare)
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PEDOT : PSS-Based Electrochemical Transistors for Ion-to-Electron Transduction and Sensor Signal Amplification
- 2008. - 1
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Ingår i: Organic Semiconductors in Sensor Applications. - Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer. - 9783540763147 - 9783540763130 - 9783642095177 ; , s. 263-280
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The chapter reports the use of organic electrochemical transistors in sensor applications. These transistors are excellent ion-to-electron transducers and can serve as very sensitive transducers in amperometric sensor applications. To further improve their sensitivity, we outline various amplification circuits all realized in organic electrochemical transistors.
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
- Nilsson, David, et al.
(författare)
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All-organic electrochemical device with bi-stable and dynamic functionality
- 2003
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- We will present organic electrochemical transistors that show both bi-stable and dynamic current modulation. In electrochemical devices, both ions and electrons are used as charge carriers. The device is all-organic and has been realized using common printing techniques, such as screen-printing. As the substrate, both cellulose-based paper and polyester foil have been used. PEDOT:PSS (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):Poly(styrene sulphonic acid)) is used as the conducting and electrochemical active material. PEDOT:PSS is switched between different redox states, corresponding to semi-conducting and conducting states. Operating voltages is below 2V and on/off ratios up to 105 have been reached (typical value is 5000). The operation of these devices does not depend on any critical dimensions, typical dimensions used are around 200 microns. With a certain geometrical design the dynamic transistor can be employed for frequency doubling. For the bi-stable transistor the modulation of the current is done by direct electronic contact, compared to the dynamic transistor that is modulated by induction of electrochemistry. The electrolyte in these devices can either be solidified or a liquid. The bi-stable device in combination with a layer of Nafion® as electrolyte demonstrates humidity sensor functionality. Since substrates based on paper and common printing techniques can be used for fabrication, this give rise to an environmental friendly and non-expensive device setup.
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| 7. |
- Nilsson, David, et al.
(författare)
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An all-organic sensor-transistor based on a novel electrochemical transducer concept printed electrochemical sensors on paper
- 2002
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Ingår i: Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. - 0925-4005. ; 86:2-3, s. 193-197
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A novel transducer concept based on an organic electrochemical transistor is described. Its function as an integral part of an air humidity sensor, in which the proton conductor Nafion acts as sensitivity layer has been realised. The resulting electrochemical sensor–transistor, based on the conducting polymer PEDOT:PSS, operates at low voltages, on the order of 1 V. The sensor response, measured as the drain–source current of the electrochemical transistor, versus air humidity, has a close to exponential behaviour. The sensor can be realised using exclusively printing and coating fabrication techniques. Here, we demonstrate devices realised on plastic foils and on ordinary coated fine paper substrates. This organic electrochemical transducer promise future applications such as all-integrated low-cost sensor tags for single-use chemical sensors.
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| 8. |
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| 9. |
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| 10. |
- Robinson, Nathaniel D, 1973-, et al.
(författare)
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On the Current Saturation Observed in Electrochemical Polymer Transistors
- 2006
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Ingår i: Journal of the Electrochemical Society. - : The Electrochemical Society. - 0013-4651 .- 1945-7111. ; 153, s. 39-44
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Electrochemical transistors based on conjugated polymers are proposed as a path to printed electronics on paper. The electrochemical doping/dedoping of conjugated polymers clearly plays a role in the current vs potential (I-V) characteristics of these devices, however, the mechanism of current saturation (often referred to as pinch-off) is not clearly understood, and the relationship between electrochemical devices and field-effect transistors is unclear. This paper offers a semiempirical model of the steady-state behavior of electrochemical transistors and compares this model with experimental observations of potential and electrochromic measurements within a device to illustrate the science behind the functionality observed. ©2006 The Electrochemical Society
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