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Archaeogenetic analysis of Neolithic sheep from Anatolia suggests a complex demographic history since domestication

Yurtman, Erinç (author)
Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
Özer, Onur (author)
Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey.;Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Biol, Emmy Noether Grp Evolutionary Immunogen, Plon, Germany.
Yüncü, Eren (author)
Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
show more...
Dağtaş, Nihan Dilşad (author)
Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
Koptekin, Dilek (author)
Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Hlth Informat, Ankara, Turkey.
Çakan, Yasin Gökhan (author)
Istanbul Univ, Dept Prehist, Istanbul, Turkey.
Özkan, Mustafa (author)
Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
Akbaba, Ali (author)
Ankara Univ, Dept Anthropol, Ankara, Turkey.,Univ Utrecht, Fac Vet Med, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Kaptan, Damla (author)
Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
Atağ, Gözde (author)
Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
Vural, Kıvılcım Başak (author)
Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
Gündem, Can Yümni (author)
Batman Univ, Dept Archaeol, Batman, Turkey.
Martin, Louise (author)
UCL, Inst Archaeol, London, England.
Kılınç, Gülşah Merve (author)
Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey.;Hacettepe Univ, Grad Sch Hlth Sci, Dept Bioinformat, Ankara, Turkey.
Ghalichi, Ayshin (author)
Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey.;Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Archaeogenet, Jena, Germany.
Açan, Sinan Can (author)
Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
Yaka, Reyhan (author)
Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
Sağlıcan, Ekin (author)
Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
Kempe Lagerholm, Vendela (author)
Stockholms universitet,Arkeologiska forskningslaboratoriet,Univ Stockholm, Dept Archaeol & Class Studies, Archaeol Res Lab, Stockholm, Sweden.
Krzewińska, Maja (author)
Stockholms universitet,Arkeologiska forskningslaboratoriet,Univ Stockholm, Dept Archaeol & Class Studies, Archaeol Res Lab, Stockholm, Sweden.
Günther, Torsten (author)
Uppsala universitet,Människans evolution
Morell Miranda, Pedro (author)
Uppsala universitet,Människans evolution
Pişkin, Evangelia (author)
Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Settlement Archaeol, Ankara, Turkey.
Şevketoğlu, Müge (author)
Cyprus Int Univ, Ctr Archaeol Cultural Heritage & Conservat, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Bilginl, C. Can (author)
Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
Atakuman, Çiğdem (author)
Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Settlement Archaeol, Ankara, Turkey.
Erdal, Yılmaz Selim (author)
Hacettepe Univ, Dept Anthropol, Ankara, Turkey.;Hacettepe Univ, Mol Anthropol Grp Human G, Ankara, Turkey.
Sürer, Elif (author)
Middle East Tech Univ, Grad Sch Informat, Dept Modeling & Simulat, Ankara, Turkey.
Altınışık, N. Ezgi (author)
Hacettepe Univ, Dept Anthropol, Ankara, Turkey.;Hacettepe Univ, Mol Anthropol Grp Human G, Ankara, Turkey.
Lenstra, Johannes A. (author)
Yorulmaz, Sevgi (author)
Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
Abazari, Mohammad Foad (author)
Univ Tehran Med Sci, Res Ctr Clin Virol, Tehran, Iran.
Hoseinzadeh, Javad (author)
Univ Kashan, Dept Archaeol, Kashan, Iran.
Baird, Douglas (author)
Univ Liverpool, Dept Archaeol Class & Egyptol, Liverpool, Merseyside, England.
Bıçakçı, Erhan (author)
Istanbul Univ, Dept Prehist, Istanbul, Turkey.
Çevik, Özlem (author)
Trakya Univ, Dept Archaeol, Edirne, Turkey.
Gerritsen, Fokke (author)
Netherlands Inst Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey.
Özbal, Rana (author)
Koc Univ, Dept Archaeol & Hist Art, Istanbul, Turkey.
Götherström, Anders (author)
Stockholms universitet,Arkeologiska forskningslaboratoriet,Univ Stockholm, Dept Archaeol & Class Studies, Archaeol Res Lab, Stockholm, Sweden.
Somel, Mehmet (author)
Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
Togan, İnci (author)
Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
Özer, Füsun (author)
Hacettepe Univ, Dept Anthropol, Ankara, Turkey.;Hacettepe Univ, Mol Anthropol Grp Human G, Ankara, Turkey.
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Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey.;Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Biol, Emmy Noether Grp Evolutionary Immunogen, Plon, Germany. (creator_code:org_t)
2021-11-12
2021
English.
In: Communications Biology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2399-3642. ; 4:1
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Sheep were among the first domesticated animals, but their demographic history is little understood. Here we analyzed nuclear polymorphism and mitochondrial data (mtDNA) from ancient central and west Anatolian sheep dating from Epipaleolithic to late Neolithic, comparatively with modern-day breeds and central Asian Neolithic/Bronze Age sheep (OBI). Analyzing ancient nuclear data, we found that Anatolian Neolithic sheep (ANS) are genetically closest to present-day European breeds relative to Asian breeds, a conclusion supported by mtDNA haplogroup frequencies. In contrast, OBI showed higher genetic affinity to present-day Asian breeds. These results suggest that the east-west genetic structure observed in present-day breeds had already emerged by 6000 BCE, hinting at multiple sheep domestication episodes or early wild introgression in southwest Asia. Furthermore, we found that ANS are genetically distinct from all modern breeds. Our results suggest that European and Anatolian domestic sheep gene pools have been strongly remolded since the Neolithic.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences (hsv//eng)
HUMANIORA  -- Historia och arkeologi (hsv//swe)
HUMANITIES  -- History and Archaeology (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Genetik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Genetics (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Evolutionsbiologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Evolutionary Biology (hsv//eng)

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