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Sökning: WFRF:(Wallin Anders) > Högskolan i Borås

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  • Israelsson, Johan, et al. (författare)
  • Health status and psychological distress among in-hospital cardiac arrest survivors in relation to gender
  • 2017
  • Ingår i: Resuscitation. - : Elsevier. - 0300-9572 .- 1873-1570. ; 114, s. 27-33
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • AIM: To describe health status and psychological distress among in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) survivors in relation to gender.METHODS: This national register study consists of data from follow-up registration of IHCA survivors 3-6 months post cardiac arrest (CA) in Sweden. A questionnaire was sent to the survivors, including measurements of health status (EQ-5D-5L) and psychological distress (HADS).RESULTS: Between 2013 and 2015, 594 IHCA survivors were included in the study. The median values for EQ-5D-5L index and EQ VAS among survivors were 0.78 (q1-q3=0.67-0.86) and 70 (q1-q3=50-80) respectively. The values were significantly lower (p<0.001) in women compared to men. In addition, women reported more problems than men in all dimensions of EQ-5D-5L, except self-care. A majority of the respondents reported no problems with anxiety (85.4%) and/or symptoms of depression (87.0%). Women reported significantly more problems with anxiety (p<0.001) and symptoms of depression (p<0.001) compared to men. Gender was significantly associated with poorer health status and more psychological distress. No interaction effects for gender and age were found.CONCLUSIONS: Although the majority of survivors reported acceptable health status and no psychological distress, a substantial proportion reported severe problems. Women reported worse health status and more psychological distress compared to men. Therefore, a higher proportion of women may be in need of support. Health care professionals should make efforts to identify health problems among survivors and offer individualised support when needed.
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  • Wallin, Kim, Doktorand, 1978-, et al. (författare)
  • The Emergency Care Competence Needed for Police Patrol Officers According to the Experts
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Nordic Journal of Studies in Policing. - : Scandinavian University Press / Universitetsforlaget AS. - 2703-7045. ; 9:1, s. 1-15
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Police patrol officers (PPOs) face different types of encounters with acutely ill and injured people as first responders. The study aim was to explore and describe the emergency care competence needed for Swedish PPOs. The study had an exploratory design, and the data was collected using the Delphi technique from 43 experts in Sweden: police program educators (n=10), police authority instructors (n=11), and PPOs (n= 22). The results generated an understanding of emergency care competence that is relevant for PPOs. Basic assessment and basic life support measures for traumatic injuries and cardiac arrest (e.g., airway management, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and hemorrhage control) received the highest levels of agreement among the experts, whereas more advanced assessments (taking care of people suffering from mental/medical illness or with drug/alcohol abuse) received lower levels of agreement. These results provide support for educators at the police programs and for the police authority in preparing PPOs to perform relevant out-of-hospital emergency care.
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