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- Wiklund, Martin, et al.
(författare)
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Introduction : History as Diagnosis
- 2019
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Ingår i: Tempo. - 1413-7704 .- 1980-542X. ; 25:3, s. 667-672
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The very idea of a theme issue about History as Diagnosis emerged from a need to show how Historical Theory could be understood as an independent approach towards ready-made theories and abstract models, especially in historical moments immediately perceived as critical. The idea of history as diagnosis offers possibilities of interpreting symptoms and identifying pathologies in both society and in research in an empirically sensitive and theoretically innovative way
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- Borg, Helena, et al.
(författare)
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Impact of spinal cord malformation on bladder function in children with anorectal malformations.
- 2009
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Ingår i: Journal of pediatric surgery. - : Elsevier BV. - 1531-5037 .- 0022-3468. ; 44:9, s. 1778-85
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- PURPOSE: Risk factors for the presence of neurogenic bladder dysfunction (NBD) in children born with high anorectal malformations (ARMs), were investigated, to identify the need for urodynamics in these patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included 37 patients with high ARMs (21 boys and 16 girls). Bladder function was evaluated with urodynamics both before and after anorectoplasty (posterior sagittal anorectoplasty [PSARP]). All patients were investigated with spinal radiograph. Spinal ultrasound was performed in the neonatal period, and magnetic resonance imaging was added in case of abnormal ultrasound or urodynamics and in case of cloacal malformation. RESULTS: In ARM patients with rectourethral and vestibular fistulas and cloacas, NBD was identified in 9 children (25%). The bladder dysfunction was innate in all cases except in one girl with cloaca, indicating that the risk of iatrogenic denervation seems minimal using the PSARP technique. All children with innate NBD had a spinal cord malformation either as spinal cord regression or tethering with or without a lipoma. Concerning vertebral status, almost all children with NBD had partial sacral agenesis. Abnormal perineal appearance was highly correlated to NBD in boys, especially in those with a spinal cord regression malformation. Innate NBD was not found in any child with normal spinal cord. CONCLUSION: From these results, we suggest that spinal ultrasound and perineal inspection are used as screening procedures for NBD in children with ARM. Urodynamic investigation is recommended only when spinal cord anomalies or other signs indicative of NBD are present. In case of spinal cord malformation, repeated urodynamics during follow-up is mandatory because of the risk for developing tethered cord syndrome.
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- Carlsson-Wall, Martin, et al.
(författare)
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The role of management controls in managing heterogeneous interests during extreme situations: the Swedish migrant crisis in 2015
- 2021
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Ingår i: Qualitative Research in Accounting and Management. - : Emerald. - 1176-6093. ; 18:1, s. 1-25
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- PurposeThis paper aims to explore the role of management controls in managing heterogeneous interests during extreme situations.Design/methodology/approachThrough interviews and observations, the authors analyse the Swedish Migration Agency's management controls and study routines during the peak of the European Migrant Crisis.FindingsPrior to the crisis, the strategy used by the employees was to mediate between two interests (labelled legal security and empathy) to create a workable compromise. During the crisis, however, the authors observed filtering in the form of the previous hierarchical ordering of interests was further strengthened as the employees increasingly relied on just a single interest (the interest which they previously had deemed to be the most important) at the expense of the other interest. The findings suggest that behavioural and social controls helped such filtering; social controls helped certain employees to filter the empathy interest as more important during extreme situations and behavioural controls helped other employees to filter the legal security interest as more important. This help us explain why the authors observe less mediation between the two heterogeneous interests and rather a stricter dominance of one of the interests. The authors also illustrate how especially behavioural controls may become unsupportive of the operations during extreme situations as it consisted of rule-based standards, built to cope with "normal" situations. The heterogeneous interests affected the probability of actors, at times, ignoring behavioural controls when such controls were unsupportive. Actors whose day-to-day operations were mainly guided by the legal security interest remained tightly coupled to behavioural controls even when they felt that these controls were no longer useful. On the other hand, actors who were mainly guided by the empathy interest ignored behavioural controls when they felt that they were unsupportive.Research limitations/implicationsThe authors acknowledge that bias might arise from the reliance on retrospective views of past processes and events, which the authors primarily gathered through interviews.Practical implicationsThe authors highlight an important relationship between heterogeneous interests (i.e. legal security and empathy) and management controls during the crisis and how this relationship can lead actors to fundamentally different actions.Originality/valueThe two bodies of study on the role of management controls in managing heterogeneous interests and the role of management controls during the crisis have been largely unconnected and it is in this intersection that this study contributes.
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| 5. |
- Gutkin, Renaud, et al.
(författare)
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Slutrapport för det koncernstrategiska projektet Swerea Virtual Lab
- 2016
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Simulering som verktyg för utveckling, tillverkning och provning av produkter i avancerade material är en stor och betydande del av Swereas ordinarie verksamhet. Swerea Virtual Lab är ett fokusområde inom Swerea AB. Swerea Virtual Lab är en kraftsamling för att hjälpa industrin att utöka sin virtuella produktutveckling. Swerea Virtual Lab är en unik samarbetspartner genom sin storlek, kompetens, materialbredd och förmåga att generera indata till beräkningsmodell, genomföra simuleringar och verifiera resultat i laboratorieskala. Swerea Virtual Lab är ett välkänt begrepp, en prioriterad samarbetspartner och den självklara forskningspartnern i EU projekt och i industriella utvecklingsprojekt i Europa och Sverige. Swerea Virtual Lab kännetecknas av tydlig kontaktstruktur, transparent process, hög kvalité och hög leveranssäkerhet. Swerea Virtual Lab vänder sig till alla branscher som har ett intresse av virtuell produktutveckling.
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| 6. |
- Löfgren, Martin
(författare)
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Packaging and Customer Value : A Service Perspective
- 2004
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Licentiatavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Already in the mid-seventies it was concluded that there are very few, if any, ‘pure’ goods or services. Nevertheless, over 20 years later, most publications on services focus on how service characteristics differ from goods. More recent research emphasizes that the present economy is, and will continue to be, service-dominated, but it also acknowledges that the offered good is an important part of the offer. It has also been suggested that the most important work in service research today applies both to the service sector and the goods sector. In this licentiate thesis an attempt is made to conduct research that applies to both these sectors by investigating packaging from a service perspective.The traditional role of packaging in consumer products has been to store and protect the content. Current consumer and industry trends, however, suggest an increasingly important role for packaging as a strategic tool as well as a marketing vehicle. Companies consequently need to develop, design, and provide packages with high customer-experienced quality. In this context it is important to recognize that customer value is something perceived by customers rather than objectively determined by companies.To study packaging from a service perspective is relevant for several reasons. One reason is that packaging is something that can have several functions, which include something more than the physical package. Another is that packages are carriers of information that is interpreted by customers. The combination of functions, information, the physical package, and its content creates the total customer experience.
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