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Pre- and undiagnose...
Pre- and undiagnosed-hypertension in urban Chinese adults : a population-based cross-sectional study
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- Zhang, H. (författare)
- School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; School of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
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- Deng, M. (författare)
- School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
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- Xu, H. (författare)
- School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
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- Wang, H. (författare)
- School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
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- Song, F. (författare)
- School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
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- Bao, C. (författare)
- School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
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- Paillard-Borg, Stéphanie (författare)
- Röda Korsets Högskola,Avdelningen Medicin och Folkhälsa
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- Xu, Weili (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI),School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; Karolinska Institutet; Stockholm University
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- Qi, X. (författare)
- School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2016-09-22
- 2017
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Human Hypertension. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0950-9240 .- 1476-5527. ; 31:4, s. 263-269
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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http://kipublication...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Hypertension is common in adults and often undiagnosed, and the prevalence of pre- and undiagnosed-hypertension remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of pre- and undiagnosed-hypertension and their correlates among urban Chinese adults. A total of 7435 participants aged 20-79 were included in this study. Data on demographics, lifestyle and medical history were collected through a structured interview. Pre- and undiagnosed-hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure/diastolic blood pressure (SBP/DBP) of 120-139/80-89 mm Hg and SBP >= 140 mm Hg and/or DBP >= 90 mm Hg, respectively, in participants without a history of hypertension and use of antihypertensive medication. Prevalence rates were calculated and standardized using local age- and gender-specific census data. Data were analysed using multinomial logistic regression with adjustment for potential confounders. Of all the participants, 2726 (36.7%) were diagnosed with pre-hypertension and 919 (12.3%) with undiagnosed hypertension. Undiagnosed-hypertension accounted for 37.3% of all participants with hypertension. The prevalence of prehypertension gradually decreased with age, while undiagnosed-hypertension increased, although presenting different changing patterns among men and women. In a fully adjusted multinomial logistic regression, age, male sex, low socio-economic status (SES), abdominal obesity, alcohol drinking, physical inactivity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were significantly associated with increased odds of pre- and undiagnosed-hypertension. In conclusions, the prevalence of pre- and undiagnosed-hypertension was -50% among urban Chinese adults. Abdominal obesity, low SES, alcohol drinking, physical inactivity and T2DM may be indicators for pre- and undiagnosed-hypertension.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
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