Sökning: WFRF:(Beekman Aartjan T. F.)
> (2013) >
The efficacy of psy...
The efficacy of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy in treating depressive and anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis of direct comparisons
-
- Cuijpers, Pim (författare)
- Vrije University of Amsterdam, Netherlands Vrije University of Amsterdam, Netherlands Vrije University of Amsterdam Medical Centre, Netherlands Leuphana University, Germany
-
- Sijbrandij, Marit (författare)
- Vrije University of Amsterdam, Netherlands Vrije University of Amsterdam, Netherlands Vrije University of Amsterdam Medical Centre, Netherlands
-
- Koole, Sander L. (författare)
- Vrije University of Amsterdam, Netherlands Vrije University of Amsterdam, Netherlands Vrije University of Amsterdam Medical Centre, Netherlands
-
visa fler...
-
- Andersson, Gerhard (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Östergötlands Läns Landsting,Linköpings universitet,Psykologi,Filosofiska fakulteten,Kvinnokliniken i Linköping
-
- Beekman, Aartjan T. (författare)
- Vrije University of Amsterdam, Netherlands Vrije University of Amsterdam Medical Centre, Netherlands Vrije University of Amsterdam Medical Centre, Netherlands
-
- Reynolds, Charles F. (författare)
- University of Pittsburgh, PA USA
-
visa färre...
-
(creator_code:org_t)
- 2013-06-04
- 2013
- Engelska.
-
Ingår i: World Psychiatry. - : WILEY-BLACKWELL. - 1723-8617 .- 2051-5545. ; 12:2, s. 137-148
- Relaterad länk:
-
https://onlinelibrar...
-
visa fler...
-
https://urn.kb.se/re...
-
https://doi.org/10.1...
-
http://kipublication...
-
visa färre...
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Although psychotherapy and antidepressant medication are efficacious in the treatment of depressive and anxiety disorders, it is not known whether they are equally efficacious for all types of disorders, and whether all types of psychotherapy and antidepressants are equally efficacious for each disorder. We conducted a meta-analysis of studies in which psychotherapy and antidepressant medication were directly compared in the treatment of depressive and anxiety disorders. Systematic searches in bibliographical databases resulted in 67 randomized trials, including 5,993 patients that met inclusion criteria, 40 studies focusing on depressive disorders and 27 focusing on anxiety disorders. The overall effect size indicating the difference between psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy after treatment in all disorders was g=0.02 (95% CI: -0.07 to 0.10), which was not statistically significant. Pharmacotherapy was significantly more efficacious than psychotherapy in dysthymia (g=0.30), and psychotherapy was significantly more efficacious than pharmacotherapy in obsessive-compulsive disorder (g=0.64). Furthermore, pharmacotherapy was significantly more efficacious than non-directive counseling (g=0.33), and psychotherapy was significantly more efficacious than pharmacotherapy with tricyclic antidepressants (g=0.21). These results remained significant when we controlled for other characteristics of the studies in multivariate meta-regression analysis, except for the differential effects in dysthymia, which were no longer statistically significant.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Farmakologi och toxikologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Pharmacology and Toxicology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Psychotherapy; antidepressant medication; depressive disorders; anxiety disorders; dysthymia; obsessive-compulsive disorder; meta-analysis
- SOCIAL SCIENCES
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
Hitta via bibliotek
Till lärosätets databas