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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Weydt Patrick) srt2:(2019)"

Sökning: WFRF:(Weydt Patrick) > (2019)

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1.
  • Oeckl, Patrick, et al. (författare)
  • Different neuroinflammatory profile in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia is linked to the clinical phase
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. - : BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. - 0022-3050 .- 1468-330X. ; 90:1, s. 4-10
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Objective: To investigate the role of neuroinflammation in asymptomatic and symptomatic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) mutation carriers.Methods: The neuroinflammatory markers chitotriosidase 1 (CHIT1), YKL-40 and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) were measured in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood samples from asymptomatic and symptomatic ALS/FTD mutation carriers, sporadic cases and controls by ELISA.Results: CSF levels of CHIT1, YKL-40 and GFAP were unaffected in asymptomatic mutation carriers (n=16). CHIT1 and YKL-40 were increased in gALS (p<0.001, n=65) whereas GFAP was not affected. Patients with ALS carrying a CHIT1 polymorphism had lower CHIT1 concentrations in CSF (-80%) whereas this polymorphism had no influence on disease severity. In gFTD (n=23), increased YKL-40 and GFAP were observed (p<0.05), whereas CHIT1 was nearly not affected. The same profile as in gALS and gFTD was observed in sALS (n=64/70) and sFTD (n=20/26). CSF and blood concentrations correlated moderately (CHIT1, r=0.51) to weak (YKL-40, r=0.30, GFAP, r=0.39). Blood concentrations of these three markers were not significantly altered in any of the groups except CHIT1 in gALS of the Ulm cohort (p<0.05).Conclusion: Our data indicate that neuroinflammation is linked to the symptomatic phase of ALS/FTD and shows a similar pattern in sporadic and genetic cases. ALS and FTD are characterised by a different neuroinflammatory profile, which might be one driver of the diverse presentations of the ALS/FTD syndrome.
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3.
  • Daria, Tselmen, et al. (författare)
  • Genotypes of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Mongolia
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. - : BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. - 0022-3050 .- 1468-330X. ; 90:11, s. 1300-1302
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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4.
  • Petersén, Åsa, et al. (författare)
  • The psychopharmacology of Huntington disease
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Handbook of Clinical Neurology : Psychopharmacology of Neurologic Disease - Psychopharmacology of Neurologic Disease. ; 165, s. 179-189
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Huntington disease (HD) is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder caused by an expanded cytosine–adenine–guanine triplet repeat in the huntingtin gene. The current diagnosis is based on the presence of typical motor signs in combination with a positive gene test. The motor onset of the disease is usually between 30 and 50 years of age, and the disease then progresses over around 20 more years. Nonmotor symptoms and signs such as cognitive decline, metabolic dysfunction, sleep disturbances, as well as psychiatric symptoms are common and can occur many years before motor onset. Psychiatric symptoms include irritability, apathy, depression, anxiety, and OCD. Although there exist no disease-modifying treatment, available pharmacologic drugs often offer significant symptom relief and improve quality of life. Today, there are only two drugs that are approved by the US Food and Drug Association for the treatment of HD. These are the dopamine-depleting drugs tetrabenazine and deutetrabenazine that both target motor symptoms. The current status of best clinical practice for HD is based on expert opinions as well as evidence and/or experience of treating similar symptoms in other conditions. In this chapter, we provide an overview of the complex clinical manifestations of HD and the commonly used psychopharmacologic treatments.
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