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Target temperature management after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest-a randomized, parallel-group, assessor-blinded clinical trial-rationale and design

Nielsen, Niklas (author)
Helsingborg Hospital
Wetterslev, Jorn (author)
Copenhagen University Hospital
al-Subaie, Nawaf (author)
University of London St Georges Hospital
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Andersson, Bertil (author)
Sahlgrens University Hospital
Bro-Jeppesen, John (author)
Copenhagen University Hospital
Bishop, Gillian (author)
Campelltown Hospital
Brunetti, Iole (author)
IRCCS San Martino University Hospital
Cranshaw, Julius (author)
Royal Bournemouth Hospital
Cronberg, Tobias (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Neurologi, Lund,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Neurology, Lund,Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Skåne University Hospital
Edqvist, Kristin (author)
Central Hospital Karlstad
Erlinge, David (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiologi,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Cardiology,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Skåne University Hospital
Gasche, Yvan (author)
University Hospital Geneva
Glover, Guy (author)
Guys and St Thomas Hospital
Hassager, Christian (author)
Copenhagen University Hospital
Horn, Janneke (author)
University of Amsterdam
Hovdenes, Jan (author)
Oslo University Hospital
Johnsson, Jesper (author)
Helsingborg Hospital
Kjaergaard, Jesper (author)
Copenhagen University Hospital
Kuiper, Michael (author)
Leeuwarden Medical Centre
Langorgen, Jorund (author)
Haukeland Hospital
Macken, Lewis (author)
Royal N Shore Hospital
Martinell, Louise (author)
Sahlgrens University Hospital
Martner, Patrik (author)
Sahlgrens University Hospital
Pellis, Thomas (author)
Department Intens Care, Pordenone
Pelosi, Paolo (author)
IRCCS San Martino University Hospital,University of Wales Hospital
Petersen, Per (author)
Örebro University Hospital
Rundgren, Malin (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Anestesiologi och intensivvård,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Anesthesiology and Intensive Care,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Skåne University Hospital
Saxena, Manoj (author)
St George Hospital
Svensson, Robert (author)
Östergötlands Läns Landsting,Anestesi- och intensivvårdskliniken VIN
Stammet, Pascal (author)
Centre Hospital Luxembourg
Thoren, Anders (author)
Sahlgrens University Hospital
Unden, Johan (author)
Skåne University Hospital
Walden, Andrew (author)
Royal Berkshire Hospital
Wallskog, Jesper (author)
Kungalv Hospital
Wanscher, Michael (author)
Copenhagen University Hospital
Wise, Matthew P (author)
University of Wales Hospital
Wyon, Nicholas (author)
Linköpings universitet,Östergötlands Läns Landsting,Anestesi- och intensivvårdskliniken US,Hälsouniversitetet
Aneman, Anders (author)
Liverpool Hospital
Friberg, Hans (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Anestesiologi och intensivvård,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Anesthesiology and Intensive Care,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Skåne University Hospital
Persson, Stefan (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier, 2012
2012
English.
In: American Heart Journal. - : Elsevier. - 0002-8703 .- 1097-6744. ; 163:4, s. 541-548
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Background Experimental animal studies and previous randomized trials suggest an improvement in mortality and neurologic function with induced hypothermia after cardiac arrest. International guidelines advocate the use of a target temperature management of 32 degrees C to 34 degrees C for 12 to 24 hours after resuscitation from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. A systematic review indicates that the evidence for recommending this intervention is inconclusive, and the GRADE level of evidence is low. Previous trials were small, with high risk of bias, evaluated select populations, and did not treat hyperthermia in the control groups. The optimal target temperature management strategy is not known. less thanbrgreater than less thanbrgreater thanMethods The TTM trial is an investigator-initiated, international, randomized, parallel-group, and assessor-blinded clinical trial designed to enroll at least 850 adult, unconscious patients resuscitated after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of a presumed cardiac cause. The patients will be randomized to a target temperature management of either 33 degrees C or 36 degrees C after return of spontaneous circulation. In both groups, the intervention will last 36 hours. The primary outcome is all-cause mortality at maximal follow-up. The main secondary outcomes are the composite outcome of all-cause mortality and poor neurologic function (cerebral performance categories 3 and 4) at hospital discharge and at 180 days, cognitive status and quality of life at 180 days, assessment of safety and harm. less thanbrgreater than less thanbrgreater thanDiscussion The TTM trial will investigate potential benefit and harm of 2 target temperature strategies, both avoiding hyperthermia in a large proportion of the out-of-hospital cardiac arrest population.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)

Keyword

TECHNOLOGY
TEKNIKVETENSKAP

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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