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- Mangrio, Elisabeth, et al.
(författare)
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Sociodemographic, physical, mental and social factors in the cessation of breastfeeding before 6 months : a systematic review
- 2018
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0283-9318 .- 1471-6712. ; 32:2, s. 451-465
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Bakgrund: WHO rekommenderar exklusiv amning som enda näring under spädbarnets första sex månader. Trots denna rekommendation, ammar inte alla kvinnor, varken helt eller delvis under denna period. Syfte: Syftet med denna systematiska litteraturstudie var att sammanställa evidens gällande sociodemografiska, fysiska, psykiska och sociala faktorers påverkan på att ammande mammor slutar att amma innan barnet är 6 månader. Sökmetod: En systematisk sökning utfördes i fyra olika databaser. Inkluderingskriterier: Studier med kvantitativ forskning inkluderades. Data kollektion och analys: Totalt lästes 186 abstrakt och utav dessa ansågs 83 vara relevanta och 18 var dubbletter. Slutligen inkluderades 27 artiklar eftersom de svarade mot syftet. Kvalitetsgranskning utfördes med hjälp av en granskningsmall från SBU och evidensgradering utfördes med hjälp utav GRADE. Resultat: Det visade sig finnas ett samband mellan avslut av amning och unga mammor, låg utbildningsnivå, återgång till arbetet inom 12 veckor efter barnets födsel, kejsarsnitt och otillräcklig mjölkproduktion och detta samband hade låg evidens. Sambandet mellan depression hos mamman och avslut av amning hade mycket låg evidens. Slutsats: Sociodemografiska faktorer verkade ha samband med avslut av amning i flertalet av dem inkluderade artiklarna. Det preventiva arbetet borde fokusera på hur kunskapen hos hälso-sjukvårdspersonal kan förbättras och hur riktade interventioner kan fokusera på mammor som riskerar att avsluta sin amning innan 6 månader Nyckelord: amning, litteraturstudie, riskfaktorer, avslut av amning
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| 2. |
- Mangrio, Elisabeth, et al.
(författare)
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Immigrant parents’ experience with the Swedish child health care system : A qualitative study
- 2017
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Ingår i: BMC Family Practice. - : BioMed Central. - 1471-2296. ; 18:32
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: Immigration, particularly when it is involuntary, is known to be an emotional stressor, regardless of the reason behind it. It is always a challenge to be removed from the habitual and cultural action pattern of the person or family. This can make children more vulnerable, because they often arrive with an increased risk of poor physical health. Because of that, it is crucial that immigrant children have access to ongoing health care. The aim of this study is to shed light on the experience of non-European immigrants with Sweden’s Child Health Care system. Methods: Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted, with parents of children who were patients of one of the four child health care centres. The centres were in four areas in a town in southern Sweden in which there are substantial immigrant populations. The interviews were conducted, transcribed and then analyzed with content analysis. Results: The results were divided into two main categories: The first is “the sense of being cared for in another way,” which was divided into the following four subcategories: compare with the home country, getting a home visit, engagement and contentment and unfamiliarity with the language. The second main category. “The feeling of getting all the practical needs met through the child health care system” had the following four subcategories: The importance of advice and guidance, getting oral and written information, getting help when needed and getting support when needed. Conclusions: The parents expressed contentment regarding the Swedish child health care and they were thankful for how it was organized, the engagement of the nurses, the information and advices given as well as for the opportunities of getting a home visit after birth. However, more research is needed in order to find out the extent to which the Swedish child health care system is culturally appropriate in the whole country. KEYWORDS Migration, qualitative research, child health care, support
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