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Search: hsv:(MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP) hsv:(Hälsovetenskap) hsv:(Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin) > Other publication

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  • Backman, Helena, et al. (author)
  • Decreased prevalence of moderate to severe COPD over 15 years in northern Sweden
  • Other publication (other academic/artistic)abstract
    • Background: The burden of COPD in terms of mortality, morbidity, costs and prevalence has increased worldwide. Recent results on prevalence in Western Europe are conflicting. In Sweden smoking prevalence has steadily decreased over the past 30 years. Aim: The aim was to study changes in prevalence and risk factor patterns of COPD in the same area and within the same age-span 15 years apart.Material and methods: Two population-based cross-sectional samples in ages 23-72 years participating at examinations in 1994 and 2009, respectively, were compared in terms of COPD prevalence, severity and risk factor patterns. Two different definitions of COPD were used; FEV1/FVC1/FVC<0.7. The severity of COPD was assessed by FEV1, both as % of predicted and in relation to the LLN.Results: The prevalence of COPD decreased significantly from 9.5% to 6.3% (p=0.030) according to the FEV1/FVC1/FVC<0.7 criterion from 10.5% to 8.5% was non-significant. The prevalence of moderate to severe COPD decreased substantially and significantly, and the risk factor pattern was altered in 2009 when, beside age and smoking, also socio-economic status based on occupation was significantly associated with COPD. Conclusions: Changes in both prevalence and risk factor patterns of COPD were observed between surveys. Following a continuing decrease in smoking habits over several decades, a decrease in the prevalence of moderate to severe COPD was observed from 1994 to 2009 in northern Sweden.
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  • Miedema, Elke, 1985 (author)
  • Popular Science Podcast - Should Architects wear doctors' coats?
  • 2018
  • Other publication (other academic/artistic)abstract
    • #67 Chalmers short stories What´s the science behind self driving cars, hospital entry architecture and faster computers? In this episode we meet eight PhD-students presenting five minutes stories about their research projects at Chalmers University of Technology. We also talk to Dr. Raychelle Burks from St. Edwards University in Texas and Professor Lars Öhrström from Chalmers, about how they work to get science out to the society. Come along with RadioScience to a workshop on science communication, a warm and sunny day in June. We went to Gothenburg to give tips and tricks on recording and editing a podcast. In return we got eight really interesting short stories within the field of technology. The Podcast on Healthcare Architcture starts after 10min.
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  • Albrecht, Sophie, 1988-, et al. (author)
  • Prospective effects of work-time control on overtime, work-life interference and exhaustion in female and male knowledge workers
  • Other publication (other academic/artistic)abstract
    • Aims: Employee-based flexible working hours are increasing, particularly among knowledge workers. Research indicates that women and men use work–time control (WTC; control over time off and daily hours) differently: while men work longer paid hours, women use WTC to counteract work–life interference. In a knowledge-worker sample, we examined associations between WTC and overtime, work–life interference and exhaustion and tested if gender moderates the mediating role of overtime.Methods: The sample contained 2248 Swedish knowledge workers. Employing hierarchical regression modelling, we examined effects of control over time off/daily hours on subsequent overtime hours, work–life interference and exhaustion in general and in gender-stratified samples. Using conditional process analysis, we tested moderated mediation models.Results: Control over time off was related to less work–life interference (βmen=-0.117; CI95%: -0.237 to 0.003; βwomen=-0.253; CI95%: -0.386 to -0.120) and lower exhaustion (βmen=-0.199; CI95%: -0.347 to -0.051; βwomen=-0.271; CI95%: -0.443 to -0.100). For control over daily hours, estimates were close to zero. While men worked more overtime (42 minutes/week), we could not confirm gender moderating the indirect effect of control over time off/daily hours on work–life interference/exhaustion via overtime. Independent of gender, effects of control over time off on work–life interference were partly explained by working fewer overtime hours.Conclusion: Control over time off was related to lower exhaustion and better work–life balance (in particular for women). We found no evidence for men’s work–life interference increasing with higher WTC due to working more overtime. Knowledge workers’ control over time off may aid to prevent work–life interference and burnout.
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  • Bengtsson, Anna, et al. (author)
  • Hälsofrämjande utemiljöer
  • 2020
  • In: Movium Fakta. - 2001-2357.
  • Other publication (pop. science, debate, etc.)
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  • Result 1-10 of 65
Type of publication
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other academic/artistic (44)
pop. science, debate, etc. (16)
peer-reviewed (5)
Author/Editor
Wahlström, Jens (3)
Mathiassen, Svend Er ... (3)
Lidfors, Lena (3)
Forsberg, Bertil (3)
Stenlund, Hans (2)
Lundqvist, Peter (2)
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Forsman, Mikael (2)
Miedema, Elke, 1985 (2)
Bergdahl, Ingvar A. (2)
Bellander, T (1)
Löndahl, Jakob (1)
Lyskov, Eugene (1)
Richter, Hans O (1)
Öhberg, Fredrik, 196 ... (1)
Lanki, Timo (1)
Janson, Christer (1)
Jonsson, Håkan (1)
Malmqvist, Ebba (1)
Leineweber, Constanz ... (1)
Dahlgren, Gunilla (1)
Gislason, Thorarinn (1)
Hurtig, Anna-Karin (1)
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Hansson, Jonas, 1971 ... (1)
Jogi, Rain (1)
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Hellman, Therese (1)
Nyman, Teresia (1)
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Larsson, Per Anders (1)
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University
Umeå University (22)
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Uppsala University (5)
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Örebro University (2)
Chalmers University of Technology (2)
VTI - The Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute (2)
Royal Institute of Technology (1)
Swedish Environmental Protection Agency (1)
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English (49)
Swedish (15)
Russian (1)
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Medical and Health Sciences (65)
Agricultural Sciences (8)
Natural sciences (4)
Social Sciences (2)
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