1.
Dahlin, Andreas, 1980
(author)
Nanoplasmonic Biosensors compatible with Artificial Cell Membranes
2008
Doctoral thesis (other academic/artistic) abstract
Within life science, there is currently an intense search for novel techniques that enable efficient and reliable analysis of biomolecular interactions. Such methods have future applications within medical diagnostics and drug development, as well as within proteomic research in general. Lately, several concepts have emerged that are based on monitoring molecular binding to surfaces via optical, mechanical or electrical signal transduction. In particular, the plasmons associated with metallic nanoparticles are of interest since they offer a convenient way to monitor biomolecular interactions, also in a miniaturized format, by optical spectroscopy.This thesis describes the development of a biosensor based on the optical properties of nanoscale apertures in continuous metal films. The fabrication and characterization of the nanostructure is described, as well as surface modification protocols based on thiol chemistry for material-specific functionalization. In addition, an experimental setup for spectroscopy is presented together with data analysis algorithms for minimizing noise.It is emphasized that, from an experimental sensing perspective, nanoholes and nanoparticles have essentially the same plasmonic properties. However, the nanoholes offer several advantages because of the fact that the structure is physically different. In particular, it is shown how various artificial cell membranes can be spontaneously formed inside nanoholes. This makes the sensor compatible with studies of processes related to biological membranes. In this context, membrane-bound proteins are of special interest since they constitute a third of our genome and represent the target of half of the most common medical drugs. Potential future applications of the artificial membranes on the plasmonic nanostructures are discussed, with focus on probing transport across the membrane.
2.
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4.
Uusimäki, Liisa, 1959
(author)
Panteha Bigdeli / The link between oral care and your general health
2024
Other publication (other academic/artistic) abstract
Dr. Panteha Bigdeli, is an innovative entrepreneur and CEO behind AuraDent. As a highly skilled and compassionate dentist, Dr. Bigdeli is dedicated to transforming smiles with the latest advancements in orthodontic care. With dual degrees in Dentistry and a Master of Science in Dental Surgery from Malmö University in Sweden, she brings a wealth of expertise to her practice. Dr. Bigdeli is deeply committed to providing top-notch patient care, with a special focus on Invisalign treatment. Recognizing the transformative potential of this cutting-edge aligner system, she has honed her skills to master the art of Invisalign, ensuring her patients receive the best possible outcomes. In her discussions, Dr. Bigdeli emphasizes the rapid technological advancements that have made dental visits more efficient and less painful. She also underscores the importance of open communication with your dentist about any fears or anxieties related to treatment. In Sweden, where dental check-ups are mandatory for children aged 3 to 18, Dr. Bigdeli expresses concern about parents who suffer from dental anxiety themselves. She advises that parents with such anxieties consider having another family member or friend accompany their child to these appointments, as parental fears can easily be transferred to the child. Dr. Bigdeli also addresses the common reasons why adults, particularly the elderly, tend to avoid regular dental check-ups. She notes that feelings of shame over poor oral care and concerns about the costs of dental visits often prevent people from seeking the care they need.
5.
Ghirmai, Semhar, 1993, et al.
(author)
Improving the Stability of Red Blood Cells in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and Herring (Clupea harengus): Potential Solutions for Post-mortem Fish Handling to Minimize Lipid Oxidation
2020
In: Food and Bioprocess Technology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1935-5130 .- 1935-5149. ; 13, s. 1344-1355
Journal article (peer-reviewed) abstract
This study aimed at limiting hemolysis of fish red blood cells (RBCs) as a strategy to limit hemoglobin (Hb)-induced lipid oxidation duringpost-mortemhandling and processing. Effects of varying temperature, salinity, and mechanical impact were studied using washed resuspended RBCs (wr-RBCs) and whole blood (WB) from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and herring (Clupea harengus). The wr-RBCs were most stable avoiding mechanical stress, keeping isotonic conditions (0.9-1.3% NaCl) and low temperature 0-6 degrees C, with predicted minimum at 2.5 degrees C. When compared at the same salinity, it was found that hemolysis was more pronounced in herring than trout wr-RBCs. Furthermore, WB was more stable than wr-RBCs, showing protecting the effects of blood plasma. Studying individual plasma components, stabilizing effects were found from glucose, proteins, and ascorbic acid. This study indicates that small adjustments in the early handling and processing of fish such as changing salinity of storage and rinsing solutions could minimize Hb contamination of the fish muscle and thereby improve quality.
6.
Olsson, Lars E., et al.
(author)
In Vivo Measurements of T2 Relaxation Time of Mouse Lungs during Inspiration and Expiration
2016
In: PLoS ONE. - : Public Library of Science (PLoS). - 1932-6203 .- 1932-6203. ; 11:12
Journal article (peer-reviewed) abstract
Purpose The interest in measurements of magnetic resonance imaging relaxation times, T1, T2, T2*, with intention to characterize healthy and diseased lungs has increased recently. Animal studies play an important role in this context providing models for understanding and linking the measured relaxation time changes to the underlying physiology or disease. The aim of this work was to study how the measured transversal relaxation time (T2) in healthy lungs is affected by normal respiration in mouse. Method T2 of lung was measured in anaesthetized freely breathing mice. Image acquisition was performed on a 4.7 T, Bruker BioSpec with a multi spin-echo sequence (Car-Purcell-MeiboomGill) in both end-expiration and end-inspiration. The echo trains consisted of ten echoes of inter echo time 3.5 ms or 4.0 ms. The proton density, T2 and noise floor were fitted to the measured signals of the lung parenchyma with a Levenberg-Marquardt least-squares three-parameter fit. Results T2 in the lungs was longer (p
7.
Wu, Haizhou, 1987, et al.
(author)
Effects of sodium chloride and sodium tripolyphosphate on the prooxidant properties of hemoglobin in washed turkey muscle system
2022
In: Food Chemistry: X. - : Elsevier BV. - 2590-1575. ; 16
Journal article (peer-reviewed) abstract
This study examined the effects of sodium chloride (NaCl) and sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) on lipid oxidation induced by oxyhemoglobin (oxyHb) in washed turkey muscle (WTM) model. To explore the reasons for observed effects, the pro-oxidant abilities of Hb derivatives (e.g., metHb, oxyHb, hemin, Fe2+, and Fe3+), pH change, and antioxidation of Hb in the presence of NaCl or STPP were also analyzed. The observed lipid oxidation capacity in WTM followed the order metHb > hemin > oxyHb > Fe2+ > Fe3+. Added Fe2+ accelerated auto-oxidation of oxyHb and oxyHb-mediated lipid oxidation. Hb auto-oxidation to metHb increased as the pH decreased from 6.6 to 5.0. NaCl promoted oxyHb-mediated lipid oxidation due to NaCl causing decreased pH value and increased formation of metHb. STPP inhibited oxyHb-mediated lipid oxidation and weakened the pro -oxidative effect of NaCl. This could be attributed to STPP increasing the pH, inactivating free iron, and inhibiting formation of metHb.
8.
Jansson Löfmark, Rasmus, 1979, et al.
(author)
Determination of eflornithine enantiomers in plasma by precolumn derivatization with o-phthalaldehyde-N-acetyl-l-cysteine and liquid chromatography with UV detection
2010
In: BMC Biomedical chromotography. - : Wiley. - 0269-3879 .- 1099-0801. ; 24:7, s. 768-773
Journal article (peer-reviewed) abstract
A bioanalytical method for indirect determination of eflornithine enantiomers in 75 mu L human plasma has been developed and validated. L- and D-eflornithine were derivatized with o-phthalaldehyde and N-acetyl-L-cysteine to generate diastereomers which were separated on two serially connected Chromolith Performance columns (RP-18e 100 x 4.6 mm i.d.) by a isocratic flow followed by a gradient flow for elution of endogenous compounds. The diastereomers were detected with UV (340 nm). The between-day precisions for L- and D-eflornithine in plasma were 8.4 and 2.3% at 3 mu m, 4.0 and 5.1% at 400 mu m, and 2.0 and 3.7% at 1000 mu m. The lower limit of quantification was determined to be 1.5 mu m, at which precision was 14.9 and 9.9% for 1- and D-eflornithine, respectively.
9.
van der Wijngaart, Wouter, et al.
(author)
Valve-less diffuser fluid micropump
1999
In: Gordon Research Conference 1999, Analytical Chemistry, New Hampshire, USA.
Conference paper (peer-reviewed)
10.
Juul, Louise, et al.
(author)
Ulva fenestrata protein – comparison of three extraction methods with respect to protein yield and protein quality
2021
In: Algal Research. - : Elsevier BV. - 2211-9264. ; 60
Journal article (peer-reviewed) abstract
Seaweed is gaining attention as a possible alternative and sustainable source of proteins. This study investigates three protein extraction methods and their effect on protein yield and quality when applied to Ulva fenestrata . Two of the methods included alkaline extractions (pH-shifts); one version solubilizing the proteins at pH 8.5 and one solubilizing them at pH 8.5 followed by pH 12 (pH 8.5+12). The third method was a mechanical pressing, using a double screw press. All extraction methods were followed by isoelectric precipitation to concentrate the proteins. Extraction at pH 8.5 gave the significantly highest total protein yield after the isoelectric precipitation, followed by extraction at pH 8.5+12 and lastly mechanical extraction gave the lowest yield. Proteins extracted with both alkaline methods had a significantly higher solubility at pH 7 and pH 9, compared to proteins from the mechanical pressing. There were no significant differences between the three methods in total D/L-amino acid ratio. Amino acid cross-links measured as lysinoalanine (LAL) and lanthionine (LAN) where found in significantly higher amounts in alkali-extracted proteins compared to mechanically extracted, however not to a degree that expect to compromise functional or nutritional quality. Further, no significant difference in protein in vitro digestibility was found between extraction methods. In conclusion, results indicated that protein extraction at pH 8.5 can be recommended, especially regarding total protein yield and solubility of the final protein extract.
