SwePub
Sök i SwePub databas

  Utökad sökning

Träfflista för sökning "hsv:(NATURVETENSKAP) hsv:(Fysik) hsv:(Annan fysik) ;mspu:(researchreview)"

Sökning: hsv:(NATURVETENSKAP) hsv:(Fysik) hsv:(Annan fysik) > Forskningsöversikt

  • Resultat 1-10 av 108
Sortera/gruppera träfflistan
   
NumreringReferensOmslagsbildHitta
1.
  • Aalbers, J., et al. (författare)
  • A next-generation liquid xenon observatory for dark matter and neutrino physics
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics. - : IOP Publishing. - 0954-3899 .- 1361-6471. ; 50:1
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The nature of dark matter and properties of neutrinos are among the most pressing issues in contemporary particle physics. The dual-phase xenon time-projection chamber is the leading technology to cover the available parameter space for weakly interacting massive particles, while featuring extensive sensitivity to many alternative dark matter candidates. These detectors can also study neutrinos through neutrinoless double-beta decay and through a variety of astrophysical sources. A next-generation xenon-based detector will therefore be a true multi-purpose observatory to significantly advance particle physics, nuclear physics, astrophysics, solar physics, and cosmology. This review article presents the science cases for such a detector.
  •  
2.
  • Betti, M. G., et al. (författare)
  • A design for an electromagnetic filter for precision energy measurements at the tritium endpoint
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics. - : Elsevier BV. - 0146-6410 .- 1873-2224. ; 106, s. 120-131
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We present a detailed description of the electromagnetic filter for the PTOLEMY project to directly detect the Cosmic Neutrino Background (CNB). Starting with an initial estimate for the orbital magnetic moment, the higher-order drift process of E x B is configured to balance the gradient-B drift motion of the electron in such a way as to guide the trajectory into the standing voltage potential along the mid-plane of the filter. As a function of drift distance along the length of the filter, the filter zooms in with exponentially increasing precision on the transverse velocity component of the electron kinetic energy. This yields a linear dimension for the total filter length that is exceptionally compact compared to previous techniques for electromagnetic filtering. The parallel velocity component of the electron kinetic energy oscillates in an electrostatic harmonic trap as the electron drifts along the length of the filter. An analysis of the phase-space volume conservation validates the expected behavior of the filter from the adiabatic invariance of the orbital magnetic moment and energy conservation following Liouville's theorem for Hamiltonian systems.
  •  
3.
  • Van Eck, C.L., et al. (författare)
  • Polarized point sources in the LOFAR Two-meter Sky Survey: A preliminary catalog
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Astronomy and Astrophysics. - : EDP Sciences. - 0004-6361 .- 1432-0746. ; 613
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The polarization properties of radio sources at very low frequencies (<200 MHz) have not been widely measured, but the new generation of low-frequency radio telescopes, including the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR: a Square Kilometre Array Low pathfinder), now gives us the opportunity to investigate these properties. In this paper, we report on the preliminary development of a data reduction pipeline to carry out polarization processing and Faraday tomography for data from the LOFAR Two-meter Sky Survey (LOTSS) and present the results of this pipeline from the LOTSS preliminary data release region (10h45m–15h30m right ascension, 45°–57° declination, 570 square degrees). We have produced a catalog of 92 polarized radio sources at 150 MHz at 4.′3 resolution and 1 mJy rms sensitivity, which is the largest catalog of polarized sources at such low frequencies. We estimate a lower limit to the polarized source surface density at 150 MHz, with our resolution and sensitivity, of 1 source per 6.2 square degrees. We find that our Faraday depth measurements are in agreement with previous measurements and have significantly smaller errors. Most of our sources show significant depolarization compared to 1.4 GHz, but there is a small population of sources with low depolarization indicating that their polarized emission is highly localized in Faraday depth. We predict that an extension of this work to the full LOTSS data would detect at least 3400 polarized sources using the same methods, and probably considerably more with improved data processing.
  •  
4.
  • Arpaia, Riccardo, 1985, et al. (författare)
  • Charge order at high temperature in cuprate superconductors
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. - 1347-4073 .- 0031-9015. ; 90:11
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The presence of different electronic orders other than superconductivity populating the phase diagram of cuprates suggests that they might be the key to disclose the mysteries of this class of materials. In particular charge order in the form of charge density waves (CDW), i.e., the incommensurate modulation of electron density in the CuO2 planes, is ubiquitous across different families and presents a clear interplay with superconductivity. Until recently, CDW had been found to be confined inside a rather small region of the phase diagram, below the pseudogap temperature and the optimal doping. This occurrence might shed doubts on the possibility that such “low temperature phenomenon” actually rules the properties of cuprates either in the normal or in the superconducting states. However, recent resonant X-ray scattering (RXS) experiments are overturning this paradigm. It results that very short-ranged charge modulations permeate a much wider region of the phase diagram, coexisting with CDW at lower temperatures and persisting up to temperatures well above the pseudogap opening. Here we review the characteristics of these high temperature charge modulations, which are present in several cuprate families, with similarities and differences. A particular emphasis is put on their dynamical character and on their coupling to lattice and magnetic excitations, properties that can be determined with high resolution resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS).
  •  
5.
  • Bharmoria, Pankaj, 1985, et al. (författare)
  • Triplet-triplet annihilation based near infrared to visible molecular photon upconversion
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Chemical Society Reviews. - : Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). - 1460-4744 .- 0306-0012. ; 49:18, s. 6529-6554
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Triplet-triplet annihilation based molecular photon upconversion (TTA-UC) is an exciting research area for a broad range of photonic applications due to its tunable spectral range and possible operation at non-coherent solar irradiance. Most of the TTA-UC studies are limited to Visible to Visible (Vis to Vis) energy upconversion. However, for several practical photonic applications, efficient near infrared (NIR) to Vis upconversion is preferred. Examples include, (i) photovoltaics where TTA-UC could lead to utilization of a larger part of the solar spectrum and (ii) in NIR stimulated biological applications where the deep penetration and non-invasive nature of NIR light coupled to TTA-UC offers new opportunities. Although, NIR to Vis TTA-UC is known since 2007, the recent five years have witnessed quite a progress in terms of the development of new chromophores, hybrid systems and fabrication techniques to increase the UC quantum yield at low excitation intensity. With this tutorial review we are reviewing recent progress, identifying existing challenges and discus possible future directions and opportunities.
  •  
6.
  • Frisk Kockum, Anton, 1987, et al. (författare)
  • Ultrastrong coupling between light and matter
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Nature Reviews Physics. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2522-5820. ; 1:1, s. 19-40
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Light-matter coupling with strength comparable to the bare transition frequencies of the system is called ultrastrong. This Review surveys how experiments have realized ultrastrong coupling in the past decade, the new phenomena predicted in this regime and the applications it enables. AbstractUltrastrong coupling between light and matter has, in the past decade, transitioned from a theoretical idea to an experimental reality. It is a new regime of quantum light-matter interaction, which goes beyond weak and strong coupling to make the coupling strength comparable to the transition frequencies in the system. The achievement of weak and strong coupling has led to increased control of quantum systems and to applications such as lasers, quantum sensing, and quantum information processing. Here we review the theory of quantum systems with ultrastrong coupling, discussing entangled ground states with virtual excitations, new avenues for nonlinear optics, and connections to several important physical models. We also overview the multitude of experimental setups, including superconducting circuits, organic molecules, semiconductor polaritons, and optomechanical systems, that have now achieved ultrastrong coupling. We conclude by discussing the many potential applications that these achievements enable in physics and chemistry. Key pointsUltrastrong coupling (USC) can be achieved by coupling many dipoles to light, or by using degrees of freedom whose coupling is not bounded by the smallness of the fine-structure constant.The highest light-matter coupling strengths have been measured in experiments with Landau polaritons in semiconductor systems and in setups with superconducting quantum circuits.With USC, standard approximations break down, allowing processes that do not conserve the number of excitations in the system, leading to a ground state that contains virtual excitations.Potential applications of USC include fast and protected quantum information processing, nonlinear optics, modified chemical reactions and the enhancement of various quantum phenomena.Now that USC has been reached in several systems, it is time to experimentally explore the new phenomena predicted for this regime and to find their useful applications.
  •  
7.
  • Holmvall, Patric, 1988, et al. (författare)
  • SuperConga: An open-source framework for mesoscopic superconductivity
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Applied Physics Reviews. - : AIP Publishing. - 1931-9401. ; 10:1
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We present SuperConga, an open-source framework for simulating equilibrium properties of unconventional and ballistic singlet superconductors, confined to two-dimensional (2D) mesoscopic grains in a perpendicular external magnetic field, at arbitrary low temperatures. It aims at being both fast and easy to use, enabling research without access to a computer cluster, and visualization in real-time with OpenGL. The core is written in C++ and CUDA, exploiting the embarrassingly parallel nature of the quasiclassical theory of superconductivity by utilizing the parallel computational power of modern graphics processing units. The framework self-consistently computes both the superconducting order-parameter and the induced vector potential and finds the current density, free energy, induced flux density, local density of states (LDOS), and the magnetic moment. A user-friendly Python frontend is provided, enabling simulation parameters to be defined via intuitive configuration files, or via the command-line interface, without requiring a deep understanding of implementation details. For example, complicated geometries can be created with relative ease. The framework ships with simple tools for analyzing and visualizing the results, including an interactive plotter for spectroscopy. An overview of the theory is presented, as well as examples showcasing the framework's capabilities and ease of use. The framework is free to download from https://gitlab.com/superconga/superconga, which also links to the extensive user manual, containing even more examples, tutorials, and guides. To demonstrate and benchmark SuperConga, we study the magnetostatics, thermodynamics, and spectroscopy of various phenomena. In particular, we study flux quantization in solenoids, vortex physics, surface Andreev bound-states, and a "phase crystal."We compare our numeric results with analytics and present experimental observables, e.g., the magnetic moment and LDOS, measurable with, for example, scanning probes, STM, and magnetometry.
  •  
8.
  • Krasnok, Alex, et al. (författare)
  • Anomalies in light scattering
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Advances in Optics and Photonics. - 1943-8206. ; 11:4, s. 892-951
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The scattering of electromagnetic waves lies at the heart of most experimental techniques over nearly the entire electromagnetic spectrum, ranging from radio waves to optics and x rays. Hence, deep insight into the basics of scattering theory and an understanding of the peculiar features of electromagnetic scattering are necessary for the correct interpretation of experimental data and an understanding of the underlying physics. Recently, a broad spectrum of exceptional scattering phenomena attainable in suitably engineered structures has been predicted and demonstrated. Examples include bound states in the continuum, exceptional points in parity-time (PT)-symmetrical non-Hermitian systems, coherent perfect absorption, virtual perfect absorption, nontrivial lasing, nonradiating sources, and others. In this paper, we establish a unified description of such exotic scattering phenomena and show that the origin of ail these effects can be traced back to the properties of poles and zeros of the underlying scattering matrix. We provide insights on how managing these special points in the complex frequency plane provides a powerful approach to tailor unusual scattering regimes. (C) 2019 Optical Society of America
  •  
9.
  • Mueller, Thomas, et al. (författare)
  • Exciton physics and device application of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: npj 2D Materials and Applications. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2397-7132. ; 2:1
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Two-dimensional group-VI transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors, such as MoS2, WSe2, and others, exhibit strong light-matter coupling and possess direct band gaps in the infrared and visible spectral regimes, making them potentially interesting candidates for various applications in optics and optoelectronics. Here, we review their optical and optoelectronic properties with emphasis on exciton physics and devices. As excitons are tightly bound in these materials and dominate the optical response even at room-temperature, their properties are examined in depth in the first part of this article. We discuss the remarkably versatile excitonic landscape, including bright, dark, localized and interlayer excitons. In the second part, we provide an overview on the progress in optoelectronic device applications, such as electrically driven light emitters, photovoltaic solar cells, photodetectors, and opto-valleytronic devices, again bearing in mind the prominent role of excitonic effects. We conclude with a brief discussion on challenges that remain to be addressed to exploit the full potential of transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors in possible exciton-based applications.
  •  
10.
  • Ögren, Magnus, 1977- (författare)
  • Klassisk mekanik vs kvantmekanik
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: Forskning. - Göteborg : Forskningsförlaget. - 1654-8876. ; :3-4, s. 50-54
  • Forskningsöversikt (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
  •  
Skapa referenser, mejla, bekava och länka
  • Resultat 1-10 av 108
Typ av publikation
Typ av innehåll
refereegranskat (106)
övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt (1)
populärvet., debatt m.m. (1)
Författare/redaktör
Salewski, M (5)
Johansson, Patrik, 1 ... (5)
Gao, Y. (4)
Zhang, W. (4)
Mayer, M. (4)
Wang, N. (4)
visa fler...
Krieger, K. (4)
Balden, M (4)
Bernert, M (4)
Bolzonella, T (4)
Brezinsek, S (4)
Carralero, D (4)
Coelho, R (4)
Coster, D (4)
Croci, G (4)
Cseh, G (4)
Rubel, Marek (4)
Dux, R (4)
Frassinetti, Lorenzo (4)
Giovannozzi, E (4)
Greuner, H (4)
Groth, M (4)
Hobirk, J (4)
Huber, A (4)
Kappatou, A (4)
Kurki-Suonio, Taina, ... (4)
Lyssoivan, A (4)
Maier, H (4)
Mantica, P (4)
McCarthy, P (4)
Meakins, A (4)
Nabais, F (4)
Nocente, M (4)
Pitts, R (4)
Putterich, T (4)
Refy, D (4)
Reiser, D (4)
Rubel, M (4)
Saarelma, S (4)
Salmi, A (4)
Sauter, O (4)
Sertoli, M (4)
Sozzi, C (4)
Tardocchi, M (4)
Valisa, M (4)
Wiesen, S (4)
Wischmeier, M (4)
Zagorski, R (4)
Zoletnik, S (4)
Silva, A (4)
visa färre...
Lärosäte
Chalmers tekniska högskola (52)
Lunds universitet (20)
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (17)
Uppsala universitet (12)
Stockholms universitet (9)
Luleå tekniska universitet (7)
visa fler...
Umeå universitet (3)
Linköpings universitet (3)
Göteborgs universitet (2)
Örebro universitet (1)
Mittuniversitetet (1)
RISE (1)
visa färre...
Språk
Engelska (107)
Svenska (1)
Forskningsämne (UKÄ/SCB)
Naturvetenskap (108)
Teknik (28)
Medicin och hälsovetenskap (15)
Samhällsvetenskap (3)

År

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.

 
pil uppåt Stäng

Kopiera och spara länken för att återkomma till aktuell vy