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Sökning: hsv:(NATURVETENSKAP) hsv:(Matematik) hsv:(Diskret matematik) > Borgefors Gunilla

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1.
  • Curic, Vladimir, et al. (författare)
  • Salience adaptive structuring elements
  • 2012
  • Ingår i: IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Signal Processing. - 1932-4553 .- 1941-0484. ; 6:7, s. 809-819
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Spatially adaptive structuring elements adjust their shape to the local structures in the image, and are often defined by a ball in a geodesic distance or gray-weighted distance metric space. This paper introduces salience adaptive structuring elements as spatially variant structuring elements that modify not only their shape, but also their size according to the salience of the edges in the image. Morphological operators with salience adaptive structuring elements shift edges with high salience to a less extent than those with low salience. Salience adaptive structuring elements are less flexible than morphological amoebas and their shape is less affected by noise in the image. Consequently, morphological operators using salience adaptive structuring elements have better properties.
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  • Curic, Vladimir, et al. (författare)
  • Adaptive structuring elements based on salience distance transform
  • 2012
  • Ingår i: In Proceedings of Swedish Society for Image Analysis, SSBA 2012. - KTH, Stockholm.
  • Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Spatially adaptive structuring elements adjust their shape to the local structures in the image, and are often defined by a ball in a geodesic distance or gray-weighted distance metric space. This paper introduces salience adaptive structuring elements as spatially variant structuring elements that modify not only their shape, but also their size according to the salience of the edges in the image. Consequently they have good properties for filtering.
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6.
  • Saha, Punam K., et al. (författare)
  • A survey on skeletonization algorithms and their applications
  • 2016
  • Ingår i: Pattern Recognition Letters. - : Elsevier BV. - 0167-8655 .- 1872-7344. ; 76, s. 3-12
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Skeletonization provides an effective and compact representation of objects, which is useful for object description, retrieval, manipulation, matching, registration, tracking, recognition, and compression. It also facilitates efficient assessment of local object properties, e.g., scale, orientation, topology, etc. Several computational approaches are available in literature toward extracting the skeleton of an object, some of which are widely different in terms of their principles. In this paper, we present a comprehensive and concise survey of different skeletonization algorithms and discuss their principles, challenges, and benefits. Topology preservation, parallelization, and multi-scale skeletonization approaches are discussed. Finally, various applications of skeletonization are reviewed and the fundamental challenges of assessing the performance of different skeletonization algorithms are discussed.
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7.
  • Uscka-Wehlou, Hanna, 1973- (författare)
  • Digital lines, Sturmian words, and continued fractions
  • 2009
  • Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • In this thesis we present and solve selected problems arising from digital geometry and combinatorics on words. We consider digital straight lines and, equivalently, upper mechanical words with positive irrational slopes a<1 and intercept 0. We formulate a continued fraction (CF) based description of their run-hierarchical structure. Paper I gives a theoretical basis for the CF-description of digital lines. We define for each irrational positive slope less than 1 a sequence of digitization parameters which fully specifies the run-hierarchical construction. In Paper II we use the digitization parameters in order to get a description of runs using only integers. We show that the CF-elements of the slopes contain the complete information about the run-hierarchical structure of the line. The index jump function introduced by the author indicates for each positive integer k the index of the CF-element which determines the shape of the digitization runs on level k. In Paper III we present the results for upper mechanical words and compare our CF-based formula with two well-known methods, one of which was formulated by Johann III Bernoulli and proven by Markov, while the second one is known as the standard sequences method. Due to the special treatment of some CF-elements equal to 1 (essential 1's in Paper IV), our method is currently the only one which reflects the run-hierarchical structure of upper mechanical words by analogy to digital lines. In Paper IV we define two equivalence relations on the set of all digital lines with positive irrational slopes a<1. One of them groups into classes all the lines with the same run length on all digitization levels, the second one groups the lines according to the run construction in terms of long and short runs on all levels. We analyse the equivalence classes with respect to minimal and maximal elements. In Paper V we take another look at the equivalence relation defined by run construction, this time independently of the context, which makes the results more general. In Paper VI we define a run-construction encoding operator, by analogy with the well-known run-length encoding operator. We formulate and present a proof of a fixed-point theorem for Sturmian words. We show that in each equivalence class under the relation based on run length on all digitization levels (as defined in Paper IV), there exists exactly one fixed point of the run-construction encoding operator.
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  • Resultat 1-7 av 7

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