| 1. |
- Axelsson, Ann-Sofie, et al.
(författare)
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Att etablera ett kollaboratorium inom biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap : behov och utmaningar från ett praktikerperspektiv
- 2007
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Ingår i: Svensk biblioteksforskning. - : Högskolan i Borås. - 0284-4354 .- 1653-5235. ; 16:1, s. 1-13
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This article describes a study that investigated the need for and challenges connected to the establishment of a collaboratory - a sociotechnical forum where information and other resources can be made accessible and used by practitioners within library and information science. In order to identify needs and challenges interviews were carried out with a number of practitioners at a number of different institutions. The results reveal that there is a need for a collaboratory in order to facilitate the sharing of personal knowledge “on demand”. It is of great importance that the collaboratory is well integrated with practitioner’s daily activities.
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| 2. |
- Gund, Anna, 1980, et al.
(författare)
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Care@Distance – Disease Management för hjärtsviktspatienter i hemmet
- 2007
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Ingår i: Medicinteknikdagarna, 2-3 October 2007, Örebro, Sweden. - : Svensk förening för medicinsk teknik och fysik, Örebro Läns Landsting, Örebro Universitet, Stiftelsen för strategisk forskning, Vetenskapsrådet, Vinnova.
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Antalet äldre i samhället ökar, och med det kostnaderna p.g.a. kroniska åldersrelaterade sjukdomstillstånd. Ett sådant tillstånd är hjärtsvikt vilket drabbar ca 2 % av västvärldens befolkning. Forskning har visat att IT-baserad hemvård för s.k. Disease Management kan resultera i minskade kostnader så väl som ökad livskvalitet hos patienterna. Inom projektet Care@Distance är avsikten att utforma ett sådant system där tyngden ligger dels på regelbundna dagliga enkla mätningar av fysiologiskt relaterade parametrar såsom vikt och blodtryck, och dels på formulär där patienten svarar på några enkla frågor om det upplevda tillståndet. Syftet är att få med både objektiv och subjektiv information som sedan kan ligga till grund för en förbättrad vård av den enskilde patienten. Systemet utformas främst för att skapa underlag för en bättre långsiktig behandling, terapi och för uppföljning av Treatment Compliance, men även för att hantera akuta situationer genom t.ex. larm till vårdgivaren. Under projektets tid har ett samarbete med DAGA-kliniken på Östra sjukhuset upprättats, genom bl.a. diskussioner om frågeformulärets utformning. Under våren 2007 har även två förstudier genomförts på kliniken, den första med inriktning mot patientdelen av systemet, och den andra mot vårdgivarsidan. Studien visar att patientdelen är lätthanterad ur patientsynpunkt samt att intresse för systemet finns. Även på vårdgivarsidan är resultaten positiva när det gäller design, funktioner och intresse, men utrymme för förbättringar finns. Fortsatta studier i form av ett längre försök i hemmet hos patienter är planerat under sommaren och hösten 2007. Under sommaren kommer även patientdelen att vidareutvecklas med ny programvara. Ett framtida projekt innefattar att utveckla en metod för att utnyttja EBI (Elektrisk Bio-Impedans). Med relativt enkla och robusta mätningar förväntas mycket användbar och relevant information om sjukdomstillståndet kunna erhållas med denna metod, men detta kräver att ny sensorteknik utvecklas för hemmiljön.
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| 3. |
- Jonker, Dirk, 1956-, et al.
(författare)
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Mechanical exposure among general practice dentists in Sweden and possible implications of rationalization. Ergonomics
- 2011
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Ingår i: Ergonomics. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0014-0139 .- 1366-5847. ; 54:10, s. 953-960
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The present study investigates the dental work in terms of time distribution and mechanical exposure in value-adding work (VAW) and non-VAW. Further rationalisation of dental work would typically involve an increase in the proportion of VAW. Information on mechanical exposure within the classes of VAW and non-VAW may be used to predict possible implications of rationalisation. Sixteen dentists were investigated. Using a data logger, postures and movements were continuously recorded for each subject during the 4 h of work, which included the 45 min of video recording. Time distribution and mechanical exposure for the six different work activities identified were evaluated from the video recordings, using a loss analysis technique. VAW, which comprised 54% of the total working time, generally implied significantly more constrained mechanical exposures as compared with non-VAW. The results suggest that future rationalisation of dental work, involving a reduction of non-VAW, may increase the risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders.Statement of Relevance: The present study illustrates the potential effects of rationalisation on biomechanical exposures for dentists. The results highlight the significance of integrating ergonomic issues into the rationalisation process in dentistry in addition to ordinary workstation and tool design improvements performed by ergonomists.
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| 4. |
- Löfhede, Johan, et al.
(författare)
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Classification of burst and suppression in the neonatal electroencephalogram
- 2008
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Ingår i: Journal of Neural Engineering. - : Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd.. - 1741-2560 .- 1741-2552. ; 5:4, s. 402-410
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Fisher's linear discriminant (FLD), a feed-forward artificial neural network (ANN) and a support vector machine (SVM) were compared with respect to their ability to distinguish bursts from suppressions in electroencephalograms (EEG) displaying a burst-suppression pattern. Five features extracted from the EEG were used as inputs. The study was based on EEG signals from six full-term infants who had suffered from perinatal asphyxia, and the methods have been trained with reference data classified by an experienced electroencephalographer. The results are summarized as the area under the curve (AUC), derived from receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for the three methods. Based on this, the SVM performs slightly better than the others. Testing the three methods with combinations of increasing numbers of the five features shows that the SVM handles the increasing amount of information better than the other methods.
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| 5. |
- Mauléon, Christina, 1971
(författare)
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'Getting' it Together In Joint Directed Action
- 2009
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This thesis is focused upon investigating how come activities in organizations are sometimes not aligned with an objective at hand, be it a project goal, safety, quality or other. When something goes wrong, where are the answers to be found? In the pursuit to examine these questions further, the aim of the thesis has been to investigate meaning making in action as this can increase an understanding of how actors may continuously align their actions, collective and/or individual, with a common goal – this process here being called Joint Directed Action (JDA). Studying the relational aspects in the two-way process of meaning making and action is claimed to be a neglected area in the research of how actors make sense of their realities. As such much could be gained in terms of understanding how actions unfold by focusing upon these issues.This thesis illustrates how meaning and action constitute a two-way process unfolding in a continuous interpretational-relational process that needs to be given attention in the pursuit of JDA. By being aware of how meaning and action are intertwined, actors can naturally become attentive to contextual cues and how management ‘systems’, such as Quality Assurance Systems, in their enactment become co-authors shaping the organizational landscape. These are important issues in the pursuit of JDA.This thesis provides a method for facilitating meaning making in organizations. Knowledge Overlapping Seminars (KOS) — a conversational tool based upon facilitated reflection and dialogue — is presented as a means to increased awareness of different interpretations of e.g., a project goal due to local realities and identities within an organization. KOS is a method with the aim of increasing efficiency and reliability in organizations by e.g. delimiting misunderstandings and bridging knowledge gaps between local identities. In this thesis KOS has been applied and evaluated in a Six Sigma project.Based upon findings from the studies it is clear that actors, in the pursuit of JDA, are aided by being aware of how they ‘see things’ differently due to local interpretations. It is further argued that actors can pursue JDA by being able to ‘relate’ to one another. The ‘relating to one another’ is based upon an awareness of how the organisational landscape is continuously shaped and re-shaped due to the reflexive relationships among meaning making, identity creation, emotional activities and action within the flow of conversational activity. And so it is contested here that in the co-authoring of relational landscapes characterized by an interrelating which is heedful, attentive and conscientious actors can ‘‘Get’ it Together’ in the continuous pursuit of Joint Directed Action.
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| 8. |
- Mollberg, Margareta, 1953, et al.
(författare)
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Comparison in obstetric management on infants with transient and persistent obstetric brachial plexus palsy.
- 2008
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Ingår i: Journal of child neurology. - : SAGE Publications. - 1708-8283 .- 0883-0738. ; 23:12, s. 1424-32
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The outcome of obstetric brachial plexus palsy depends on the severity of the lesion of the nerve fibers. The aim of the prospective study is to evaluate if differences in force used in downward traction on the fetal head correlate to the number of nerve roots affected. At final neurological examination at 18 months of age, complete neurological recovery occurred in 80 of 98 children (82%). Downward traction of the fetal head was applied more often and with greater force in the group with persistent damage. There was a significant correlation between the force used to the number of nerve roots affected. The risk of persistent obstetric brachial plexus palsy at age 18 months depended on obstetric management and increased significantly with increasing force used in downward traction of the fetal head.
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| 9. |
- Olsson, Erik, 1977, et al.
(författare)
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When one size does not fit all: Using participatory action research to co-create preventive healthcare services
- 2015
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Ingår i: Action Research. - : SAGE Publications. - 1741-2617 .- 1476-7503. ; 13:1, s. 9-29
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Organized screening programs have proved effective at reducing cervical cancer inSweden by offering early detection of precancerous cells. However, participationrates vary across groups of women. The purpose of this paper is to explore howparticipatory action research contributes to (re)designing cervical cancer screeningprograms to better meet local residents’ needs and expectations. The paper examinesthe Pap smear testing barriers encountered by foreign-born women. It is also reportedhow different actors within the healthcare system as well as civil society can worktogether to address these barriers and improve healthcare services. Moreover, thepaper contributes to action research methodology by demonstrating how participatoryinquiries benefit from quantitative monitoring of improvement initiatives.
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| 10. |
- Roos, Magnus, et al.
(författare)
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Traits and Transports : The Effects of Personality on the Choice of Urban Transport Modes
- 2022
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Ingår i: Applied Sciences. - : MDPI AG. - 2076-3417. ; 12:3
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We examine the influence of personality on car driving, usage of public transport and cycling. Personality is measured through the Big Five personality traits (i.e., Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism) and Environmental personality. Data were collected through a Web-based panel of adult citizen in the city of Gothenburg, Sweden (N = 1068). Age, gender, income, children at home and residential area were used as control variables. Car driving is influenced by low degree of Openness, high degree of Conscientiousness, and low degree of Environmental personality. Usage of public transport is influenced by low degree of Conscientiousness, high degree of Agreeableness, and high degree of Environmental personality. Cycling is foremost influenced by a high degree of Environmental personality.
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