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- Darányi, Sándor, et al.
(författare)
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Detecting Multiple Motif Co-occurrences in the Aarne-Thompson- Uther Tale Type Catalog : A Preliminary Survey
- 2012
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Ingår i: Anales de Documentación. - : University of Murcia. - 1575-2437 .- 1697-7904. ; 15:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- : Catalogs project subject field experience onto a multidimensional map which is then converted to a hierarchical list. In the case of the Aarne-Thompson-Uther Tale Type Catalog (ATU), this subject field is the global pattern of tale content defining tale types as canonical motif sequences. To extract and visualize such a map, we considered ATU as a corpus and analysed two segments of it, “Supernatural adversaries” (types 300-399) in particular and “Tales of magic” (types 300-749) in general. The two corpora were scrutinized for multiple motif cooccurrences and visualized by two-mode clustering of a bag-of-motif co-occurrences matrix. Findings indicate the presence of canonical content units above motif level as well. The organization scheme of folk narratives utilizing motif sequences is reminiscent of nucleotid sequences in the genetic code.
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| 3. |
- Berger, Gertrud, et al.
(författare)
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Information visualization for product development in the LIVA project
- 2008
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Ingår i: InfoTrend. - : Svensk förening för informationsspecialister. - 1653-0225. ; 63:1, s. 3-13
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- The LIVA research and development project (2005-2007) was conceived to integrate automatic indexing, automatic categorization, information visualization and information retrieval in library systems managing textual document collections. After a brief overview of some major information visualization methods, the user interface prototype is introduced.
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| 4. |
- Darányi, Sándor
(författare)
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A computationally and neurologically feasible model of semiosis
- 2004
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Ingår i: From Nature to Psyche. Proceedings from the Imatra International Congresses on Semiotics in 2001 and 2002. - : Helsinki: Acta Semiotica Fennica. - 9525431088 ; , s. 256-264
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 8. |
- Darányi, Sándor
(författare)
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Examples of Formulaity in Narratives and Scientific Communication
- 2010
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the 1st International AMICUS Workshop, October 21, 2010, Vienna, Austria. - : University of Szeged, Hungary. - 9789633060698 ; , s. 29-35
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The AMICUS project was designed to promote scholarly networking in a topical area, motif recognition in texts, including its automation. Prior to doing so however it is necessary to show the theoretical underpinnings of the research idea. My argument is that evidence from different disciplines amounts to fragmented pieces of a bigger picture. By compiling them like pieces of a puzzle, one can see how the concept of formulaity applies to folklore texts and scholarly communication alike. Regardless of the actual name of the concept (e.g. motif, function, canonical form), what matters is that document parts and whole documents can be characterized by standard sequences of content elements, such formulaic expressions enabling higher-level document indexing and classification by machine learning, plus document retrieval. Information filtering plays a key role in the proposed technology.
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| 9. |
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| 10. |
- Darányi, Sándor
(författare)
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First- and second-order change as symmetry and symmetry breaking in folklore text content evolution : From Heraclitus to Lévi-Strauss
- 2007
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We distinguish between first- and second order change and identify the former with perpetual alternation on an existential plane, the second with moving out into existential space. The first type can be demonstrated by two antagonistic processes inherent in a Markov chain of two pairs of complementary values: the chain gradually alternates between the opposite terminal states and the pattern is symmetrical. Such an existential plane catches an essential feature of Heraclitus’ philosophy, and can be illustrated by examples from classical Greek mythology. The same material also exemplifies Lévi-Strauss’ formula of myth, symmetrical in its weak and asymmetrical in 2 its canonical form. Since the weak form equals the orbit of a Klein group, we hypothesize that the canonical form, and thereby symmetry breaking, can be generated by element exchange between two respective Klein groups. The framework for such processes is text variation in folklore, described by ethnosemiotics.
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