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- Gustafsson, Anders, 1964-, et al.
(author)
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Service Innovation : A New Conceptualization and Path Forward
- 2020
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In: Journal of Service Research. - : Sage Publications. - 1094-6705 .- 1552-7379.
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Service innovations challenge existing offerings and business models, shape existing markets, and create new ones. Over the last decade, service research has shown increasing interest in the concept of innovation and should by now have reached maturity and created a strong theoretical basis. However, there is no coherent theoretical framework that captures all the facets of service innovation, and to move service innovation research forward, we must revisit the key assumptions of what an innovation is. To enable this, the present article addresses three fundamental questions about service innovation: (1) What is it and what is it not? (2) What do we know and what do we not know? and (3) What do we need to know to advance service research? By doing so, this article offers an updated and comprehensive definition of service innovation and provides a research agenda to suggest a path forward.
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| 3. |
- Perks, Helen, et al.
(author)
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Network orchestration for value platform development
- 2017
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In: Industrial Marketing Management. - New York : Elsevier. - 0019-8501 .- 1873-2062. ; 67, s. 106-121
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The traditional firm and product-centric view of platforms is changing. Platforms are increasingly developed around value that is co-created with a network of actors. In such settings, lead firms shape their environments and develop value platforms through network orchestration. This study examines how lead firms mobilize network relationships to support and build novel value platforms. The research adopts a multiple case study methodology, investigating the development of six value platforms in network settings within Europe. A large-scale interview program over several years was conducted. The findings unravel practices constituting four overarching network orchestration mechanisms in the value platform development context; envisioning, inducing innovativeness, legitimizing, and adjusting. The study explains the relationships and interplay between the orchestration mechanisms and articulates theoretical and managerial contributions.
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| 5. |
- Witell, Lars, 1972-, et al.
(author)
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Managerial recommendations for service innovations in different product-service systems
- 2010
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In: Introduction to Product-Service Systems design. - London : Springer. - 9781848829084 ; , s. 237-259
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Book chapter (peer-reviewed)abstract
- In order to meet the increasingly complex needs of customers and to respond to decreasing product margins, typical product manufacturers have developed a growing interest in extending their service business. The extension of the service business requires a systematic development of innovative services. Unfortunately, in business practice it has been observed historically that manufacturing companies often fail to develop services systematically. Some customers asked for services and these desires were often fulfilled. Thus, the extension of the service business reflects a rather unstructured service innovation approach, which has not been consciously pursued. Rather than developing more formal structures to elicit ideas for new services, it is mostly performed ad hoc. Only a limited number of firms use formal approaches to service innovation and have implemented necessary determinants to success. Furthermore, the innovation of services in manufacturing companies captures two specific idiosyncrasies. First, manufacturing companies have to balance product and service innovations. Second, services can be either developed during the product development process or during the product usage. The major challenge to success in innovating services is to combine specific product-service systems with the right service strategy and way to develop service innovations.
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| 9. |
- Andersson K, Pernille
(author)
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Changing the servicescape : The influence of music and self-disclosure on approach-avoidance behavior
- 2013
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Licentiate thesis (other academic/artistic)abstract
- The purpose of this thesis is to investigate and understand the effect of a servicescape’s ambient and social conditions on consumers’ Approach/Avoidance behavior in a retail context. More specifically, this thesis investigates the effect of music (ambient stimuli) and employees’ self-disclosure (social stimuli) on consumers’ Approach/Avoidance behavior in a retail store. Paper I comprised two experiments. Experiment 1 investigated the influence of the independent variable No music/Music. Likewise, experiment 2 studied the influence of the independent variable No music/Slow-tempo music/Fast-tempo music. The dependent variables in both experiments were pleasure, arousal, and the resulting Approach/Avoidance behavior. Paper II investigated the influence of the independent variable self-disclosure. The dependent variables were Approach/Avoidance behavior, measured by pleasure, arousal, liking, satisfaction, and reciprocity. The conclusions of this thesis are that both ambient and social stimuli in a servicescape affect consumers’ internal responses, which in turn affect their behavior. Depending on the situation (type of purchase), retail (bank, supermarket, or electronic retail store), and stimuli (ambient or social), the internal and behavioral responses are different.
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| 10. |
- Andersson K, Pernille
(author)
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Changing the servicescape : The influence of music, self-disclosure and eye gaze on service encounter experience and approach-avoidance behavior
- 2016
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Doctoral thesis (other academic/artistic)abstract
- The purpose of this thesis is to investigate and understand the effect of a servicescape’s ambient and social conditions on consumers’ service encounter experience and their approach/avoidance behavior in a retail context. In three papers, with a total sample of over 1600 participants (including 550 actual consumers) and seven experiments, the author investigates the effect of music (ambient stimuli), employees’ self-disclosure (verbal social stimuli) and employees’ gazing behavior (nonverbal social stimuli) on consumers’ service encounter experience and approach/avoidance behavior in a retail store.Paper I comprised two experiments, and the aim was to investigate the influence of music on emotions, approach/avoidance behavior. Paper II comprised two experiments, and the aim was to investigate the effect of frontline employees’ personal self-disclosure on consumers’ reciprocal behavior. Paper III comprised three experiments, and the aim was to investigate the influence of employee’s direct eye gaze/ averted eye gaze on consumer emotions, social impression of the frontline employee and encounter satisfaction in different purchase situations.The results in this thesis show that music affects consumers in both positive and negative ways (Paper I). Self-disclosure affects consumers negatively, in such a way that it decreases encounter satisfaction (Paper II) and, finally, eye gaze affects consumers by regulating both positively – and in some cases also negatively – consumers’ social impression of the frontline employee and their encounter satisfaction (Paper III).The conclusions of this thesis are that both ambient and social stimuli in a servicescape affect consumers’ internal responses, which in turn affect their behavior. Depending on the purchase situation, type of retail, and stimuli, the internal and behavioral responses are different.
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