| 1. |
- Jandrić, P., et al.
(författare)
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Collective Writing : The Continuous Struggle for Meaning-Making
- 2023
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Ingår i: Postdigital Science and Education. - : Springer Nature. - 2524-485X .- 2524-4868. ; 5:3, s. 851-893
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper is a summary of philosophy, theory, and practice arising from collective writing experiments conducted between 2016 and 2022 in the community associated with the Editors’ Collective and more than 20 scholarly journals. The main body of the paper summarises the community’s insights into the many faces of collective writing. Appendix 1 presents the workflow of the article’s development. Appendix 2 lists approximately 100 collectively written scholarly articles published between 2016 and 2022. Collective writing is a continuous struggle for meaning-making, and our research insights merely represent one milestone in this struggle. Collective writing can be designed in many different ways, and our workflow merely shows one possible design that we found useful. There are many more collectively written scholarly articles than we could gather, and our reading list merely offers sources that the co-authors could think of. While our research insights and our attempts at synthesis are inevitably incomplete, ‘Collective Writing: The Continuous Struggle for Meaning-Making’ is a tiny theoretical steppingstone and a useful overview of sources for those interested in theory and practice of collective writing.
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| 2. |
- Augustsson, Gunnar, 1953-, et al.
(författare)
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Online supervision : a theory of supervisors' strategic communicative influence on student dissertations
- 2014
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Ingår i: Higher Education. - : Springer Netherlands. - 0018-1560 .- 1573-174X. ; 67:1, s. 19-33
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Online supervision mainly focuses on written communication and electronic drafts, while offline supervision comprises physical and social clues, verbal communication, and drafts of texts. This article focuses on supervisors' written online communication about drafts of undergraduate student dissertations. Theoretically, these utterances form part of the communicative exchanges performed in the practice of supervision. This means that supervision is an emergent phenomenon that relates to its past, current, and future states. The setting was a dissertation course within a bachelor programme in behavioural science. The data consists of 423 utterances from four supervisors. The utterances were analysed and categorised, and the results show different qualities and degrees of identifications in the supervisors' communicated utterances. The study shows that the quality of supervisors' utterances embraces the difference between the application of comments, points of view, instructions, and questions. This implicates the importance of supervisors' awareness of the nature and the combination of their utterances if they want to increase the student autonomy when supervising online.
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| 3. |
- Augustsson, Gunnar, 1953-, et al.
(författare)
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Supervisors' utterances in online supervision of first-year students dissertations
- 2012
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Networked Learning 2012. - 9781862202832 ; , s. 136-143
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- While offline supervision is comprised of physical social clues, verbal communication, and drafts of texts, online supervision mainly focuses on written communication and electronic drafts. Participating in online supervision probably sets other requirements regarding clarity in the utterances of the supervisor. In online student supervision, it helps if supervisors are aware of differences in how their utterances of drafts are interpreted by students. Earlier research of supervision in online education has overlooked these differences in qualities of utterances. A problem that arises out of this omission is a deemphasizing of the quality in the social interplay between students and teachers in online supervision. A study of differences in written utterances of supervisors pays attention to this overlooking.As part of a greater research project of online supervision, the current study expands on earlier studies of the practice of online supervision by focusing on written utterances of supervisors and identifying and analysing differences in their comments on drafts of students’ dissertations. To fulfil this purpose online utterances' of supervisors were analysed. Theoretical ideas of communication and online participation were used to interpret the empirical data. Overall we identify four categories of utterances: comments, points of view, instructions, and questions.The preliminary results of the research project implicate the importance of awareness among supervisors in online supervision, particularly on the nature of the utterances they make use of when supervising students' academic writing. Such awareness makes it possible for supervisors to strategically emphasise students 'independence'. That could guide students through their writing by applying a balanced mix of comments, point of views, instructions, and questions. Reaching a balance in online supervisions may be very valuable in the process of supervising dissertation work.The preliminary results of the research project of online supervision suggest scrutinising how students perceive supervisor's utterances of their drafts. That task will, together with an analysis of how supervisors perceive their own utterances, be examined more closely in further studies. Those studies could focus on how the dialogue between students and supervisors intersects in drafts of student's dissertation.
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| 4. |
- Baalsrud Hauge, Jannicke, 1969-, et al.
(författare)
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Educational Location-based Interaction
- 2022
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Ingår i: IxD&A. - : ASLERD. - 1826-9745 .- 2283-2998. ; :52, s. 141-143
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Focus section on 'Educational Location-based Interaction' PrefaceJannicke Baalsrud Hauge, Esteban Clua, Jimmy Jaldemark, Heinrich Söbke(https://doi.org/10.55612/s-5002-052-001pfs)1. Thematic introduction Mobile devices have become more common in recent years. A key feature is their location awareness. The absolute location as well as the relative location awareness related to an object can be exploited for location-based applications on mobile devices allowing location-based interactions. A common example are digital scavenger hunt apps that guide users to different locations. Social inclusion [1] and social interaction [2] are a common goal of location-based experiences. Location-based apps are also used for learning purposes, as they support a variety of learning concepts. In their literature review on mobile apps in general [3], the authors found situated learning, inquiry-based learning, sociocultural theory, scaffolding, communities of practice, and seamless learning, which can be taken as an indication of the manifold didactic options of location-based apps. Moreover, developments opening up new possibilities have been observed for more than a decade [4] are related to Internet of Things (IoT), ensuring that interaction possibilities of mobile devices with many other technical objects are provided. In addition, the Smart Cities paradigm provides more sensors and location-based data both offering options for location-based interactions potentially fostering learning. This is being enhanced through the 5G networks being implemented over the world, with more and more connected devices.Another group of location-based interactions is given by commercial location-based entertainment games. Games such as Ingress, Pokémon GO and Minecraft Earth attract a large player base on the one hand and are increasingly credited for learning effects on the other [5,6]. However, it has also been observed that convergence between the real world and superimposed virtual layers does not necessarily exist [7]. The relevance to learning remains to be investigated.Based on these trends, this special issue intends to foster a more general discourse on the specific contexts in which location-based interactions, e.g. enabled by location-based apps, might be at the core of learning tools, based on the debate of mobile and context-based learning. Some of the contributions in this focus section provide some guidelines on the balance between technical content and educational purpose, while the main contribution of others is more in the area of user experience and immersiveness. Among the topics of interest were design frameworks for (educational) location-based interactions and Augmented Reality (AR) technology enabling location-based interactions. 2. Summaries Overall the work with this special issue embraced the involvement of 30 scholars in the role of authors, editors and reviewers. This project was a true global enterprise by scholars from four continents and ten countries, including Australia, Austria, Brazil, Colombia, Cyprus, Finland, Germany, Italy, Romania, Spain, Sweden, and the US. The article by Nekoui and Roig “Children and the Mediated City. Place Attachment Development Using Augmented Reality in Urban Spaces” focused on augmented spaces as main elements of mediated cities. The authors discuss the application of Augmented Reality to facilitate communication and interaction between digital and physical spaces. The paper explored three case studies that exhibit how children use AR technology to develop various skills. The goal was to promote AR as a contemporary tool that helps children better perceive and experience the feeling of place attachment in their city.The article “A framework for designing applications to support knowledge construction on learning ecosystems” written by Silveira, Cury and de Menezes discussed the increased digital immersion of education and the role learning ecosystems have to support informal and personal aspects of learning. The article develops a framework for location-based applications that may support the modeling of Smart Learning Environments. Cases are included to demonstrate the framework and show its practical implications.The article 'Attention, stimulus and augmented reality for urban daily life education on a social peripheral setting: the 'Altamira - story-telling streets'' by Ricca, Lupo, Diniz, Veras, and Mazzilli addresses designers of location-based experiences. The authors consider location-based experiences in the urban environment as cognitive and attentional stimuli and develop a stimulus level framework in which they distinguish between linear, circular and spiraled stimuli. The framework, which is validated in the article, aims at reflecting on contextual educational experiences.Raber, Ferdig, Gandolfi and Clements explore foundations of AR in teaching related to psychology of learning in their article 'An analysis of motivation and situational interest in a location-based augmented reality application'. Interestingly, they find a decrease in motivation alongside an increase in situational interest as well as a gain in knowledge. What needs to be noted is that the subject of the AR experience, namely tragic shootings at the authors' institution just over 50 years ago may likely not be conducive to motivation. Thus, one lesson may be that assertions regarding psychology of learning must also be contextualized in terms of the knowledge being imparted.Special thanks go to the editor, Carlo Giovanella, who gave the inspiration for this focus section and who patiently and constructively guided the editing process, and to the reviewers, without whom this focus section would not have been possible. 3. Conclusion The multifaceted topics of the articles in this focus section highlight that location-based interactions have found their way into various learning scenarios for different age groups and teaching topics. It also illustrates the wide range of factors and the multi-disciplinarity that characterize a good location-based digital app. As digitalisation continues to spread, the technical foundations are broadening, suggesting that the possibilities and importance of location-based interaction will continue to grow in the future. We believe that the articles provide valuable insights into the current state of location-based interactions and the prospects for the future, and we are intrigued about potential further developments. May the articles be a good inspiration for the readers' own approaches to the use of location-based interactions and researches! References: 1. Bengs, A., Hägglund, S., Wiklund-Engblom, A., & Staffans, S. (2015). Designing for suburban social inclusion: A case of geo-located storytelling. Interaction Design and Architecture(S), 25(1), 85–99.2. Fonseca, X., Lukosch, S., & Brazier, F. (2022). Design Framework for Social Interaction with Location-based Games. International Journal of Serious Games, 9(1), 59–81. https://doi.org/10.17083/ijsg.v9i1.4813. Zydney, J. M., & Warner, Z. (2016). Mobile apps for science learning: Review of research. Computers and Education, 94, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.11.0014. Sintoris, C., Yiannoutsou, N., Demetriou, S., & Avouris, N. (2013). Discovering the invisible city: Location-based games for learning in smart cities. Interaction Design and Architecture(S), 16(1), 47–64.5. Mozelius, P., Eriksson Bergström, S., & Jaldemark, J. (2017). Learning by Walking-Pokémon Go and Mobile Technology in Formal Education. In 10th International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation, Seville, Spain, NOV 16-18, 2017 (Vol. 10, pp. 1172-1179). The International Academy of Technology, Education and Development.6. Söbke, H., Baalsrud Hauge, J., & Stefan, I. A. (2017). Prime Example Ingress: Reframing the Pervasive Game Design Framework (PGDF). International Journal of Serious Games, 4(2), 39–58. https://doi.org/10.17083/ijsg.v4i2.1827. Laato, S., Inaba, N., & Hamari, J. (2021). Convergence between the real and the augmented: Experiences and perceptions in location-based games. Telematics and Informatics, 65, 101716. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2021.101716
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| 5. |
- Bader, Sebastian, 1984-, et al.
(författare)
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A tentative model for sustainable pedagogical digital competence development : Exploring networked learning in an educational development project
- 2022
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Ingår i: Proceedings for the Thirteenth International Conference on Networked Learning 2022. - Aalborg. ; , s. 1-7
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper addresses one large university initiative for educational development aimed at further developing educations and teacher competence with a focus on technology-enhanced and lifelong learning. The aim of the paper is to describe and problematize the design of an ongoing project for educational development, Higher Education and Digitalisation (HEaD). It focuses on identifying key components of an educational development project for technology enhanced learning as well as how such a project can be organized to sustain in regular university operations. The article discusses how a project for educational development can create over-time durable infrastructures, organization, policy and motivation for maintaining a continual educational development. In the first phase of the project, a model was developed for how competence development can be conducted sustainably. This model contains two perspectives: (1) an organizational perspective that focuses on the key partners to be involved; and (2) a process perspective that focuses on activities and aims in strategic competence development projects. The tentative model with its two perspectives is described and discussed in this article as a preliminary result. The model includes four identified key entities and their roles in pedagogical digital competence development; academic departments and their faculty, educational developers, infrastructure and IT-department and the pedagogical research unit. Further, a process model based on existing support structures, complemented with activities that can be sustained after the HEaD project ends is presented.
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| 6. |
- Bonderup Dohn, Nina, et al.
(författare)
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Conclusion : Emerging themes in sustainable networked learning
- 2023
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Ingår i: Sustainable networked learning. - Cham, Switwerland : Springer Nature. - 9783031427176 - 9783031427183 ; , s. 265-279
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this concluding chapter, we point to themes that emerge from the chapters in this book on sustainable networked learning. The themes cut across different sections of the book, indicating their broader significance. These themes are the lasting effects of lockdown online teaching; Digital sustainability for the future; Future roles of networked learning in society; Balancing utopia and dystopia in visions of AI and open data; Speculative methods in research, education and design; and Balancing qualitative and quantitative data in the research of networked educational settings: Studies at the community and project levels.
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| 7. |
- Cleveland-Innes, Martha, et al.
(författare)
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Assessing emotional presence in Communities of Inquiry : From the instructors point of view
- 2019
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- For Garrison, a Community of Inquiry is a group of individuals who collaboratively engage in purposeful critical discourse and reflection to construct meaning and confirm mutual understanding. In this study, we add Lehman’s argument that emotions are necessary to create a presence in an online learning environment and suggest that emotional presence supports reflection and knowledge construction. Using the Community of Inquiry theoretical framework and measurement tools as a base, this study measures to the extent to which instructors identify the existence of emotional presence among their students. This identification of emotion may allow instructors to respond according, if and when needed, to deflect or direct emotion in reference to building presence and, ultimately, a community of inquiry.In 2016 pilot testing of a revised CoI measurement tool, written from the instructor ‘s point of view, was tested in faculty development workshops. Following this pilot test, the instrument was used with a total of 287 higher education faculty from Portland, Oregon USA, in Beijing, China, and Sundsval, Sweden. Results indicate a correlation between years of teaching and acknowledgement of emotion but not a separate place for emotional presence in the community of inquiry framework. This is in contrast to studies of online learners where emotional presence emerges as a unique element in a community of inquiry. This paper presentation will review these findings in contrast to other similar studies and facilitate discussion of possible differences in perceptions of emotional presence between instructors and learners.
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| 8. |
- Cleveland-Innes, Martha, et al.
(författare)
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Higher education for lifelong learning : Shaping the new global social contract for education
- 2023
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The call for a higher education that embraces lifelong learning began in the 1970s, continued to escalate, and has never been louder. From extensive review, this new approach requires a delivery system that is accessible and meaningful to adults of all ages and from diverse backgrounds. Now embedded in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, a new social contract for education could be the keystone in our quest to create and sustain “a world of peace, dignity and prosperity on a healthy planet” (Guterres, 2020).This new social contract encourages us to analyse and embrace the results of the Covid-19 pandemic. This event left over 24 million diverse learners at significant risk of developmental loss. These learners from all age groups, including millions of children, may carry a deficit that will increase the demand for education across the lifespan. The same pandemic also left a legacy for digital learning that will shape education forms into the distant future. We add to these two key influences on higher education UNESCO’s recent suggestion that we need “a sector-wide, lifelong learning approach towards the future development of higher education” (International Commission on the Futures of Education, 2021, p. 102). Our research rests in the current higher education but draws on expert opinion about the necessary transformation needed for lifelong learning. An expanded Delphi method gathered data from prominent scholars and practitioners from around the world. This data driven exercise was guided by the question: What are the critical aspects of higher education transformation needed for lifelong learning in a digital era?The paper outlines the data gathering and analysis processes, which include Grounded Theory steps of open, axial, and confirmatory coding. For those with demonstrated knowledge about technology-enabled lifelong learning, there is an interrelated taxonomy of structures and processes that must be addressed in policy creation and reform of higher education. We argue that these seven identified elements need integrated repurposing to achieve lifelong learning outcomes: ‘Multimodal delivery’, ‘Pedagogical change’, ‘Financial resources’, ‘Quality assurance, ‘Digital literacy’, ‘Accessibility’, and ‘Equity, diversity and inclusion.’ In addition, we identify government policy examples from Sweden and Canada that support these change requirements in alignment with SDGs. António Guterres (2020) https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sgsm20003.doc.htmInternational Commission on the Futures of Education (2021). Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education. Paris: UNESCO.
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| 9. |
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| 10. |
- Eriksson Bergström, Sofia, 1974-, et al.
(författare)
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Students’ expressions of learning on the move : Game-based learning and mobile devices in formal outdoor educational settings
- 2017
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Ingår i: ACM International Conference Proceeding Series. - New York, NY, USA : Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). - 9781450352550 ; , s. 1-3
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The study reported here is part of a project that draws on research from mobile learning, game-based learning and the state-of-the-art view of childhood. These three strands of the wider field of learning meet in this short paper’s intersection of students’ expressions of mobile game-based learning in formal outdoor educational settings. It built on a mobile game-based learning approach that applied a commercial off-the-shelf game included in two teachers’ planning of lessons in mathematics and social science. The study included students’ expressions of learning while playing the game Pokémon Go during an excursion. The students carried spy glasses during the recording of data implying that they were co-producers in the data-collection. The expressions were collected through five focus group interviews, each involving 3-4 students. This data helped to answer the research question: What expressions of applying mobile gamebased learning in formal outdoor educational settings have students aged 11-12 years? The preliminary analysis resulted in categories based on the students’ expressions of various aspects related to the game Pokémon Go, the excursion lesson, using the smartphone, and how they consider learning and teaching at the school. From the preliminary results, the conclusion was that students found the lessons they participated in intriguing. The design of the lessons allowed them to have an open discussion about how learning occurs and to explore different crossdisciplinary themes that they otherwise not might have been able to explore. This conclusion is in line with results from state-of-the-art research within childhood studies. Therefore, the results from the current study suggest that mobile game-based learning in formal outdoor educational settings invited students to be coproducers of the content they were supposed to learn.
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