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Sökning: hsv:(SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP) > Uppsala universitet > Luleå tekniska universitet

  • Resultat 1-10 av 98
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1.
  • Andersson, Erik, et al. (författare)
  • Ambio fit for the 2020s
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Ambio. - : Springer Nature. - 0044-7447 .- 1654-7209. ; 51:5, s. 1091-1093
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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2.
  • Lindberg, Malin, Professor, 1978-, et al. (författare)
  • Social Innovation for Work Inclusion: Contributions of Swedish Third Sector Organizations
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies. - : The Royal Danish Library. - 2245-0157. ; 12:3, s. 23-44
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The innovative contributions of third sector organizations (TSOs) to tackle work-related societal challenges are increasingly acknowledged in policy and research, but rarely in Nordic working life studies. The article helps fill this knowledge gap by an empirical mapping of efforts by Swedish TSOs to promote work inclusion among people considered disadvantaged in the regular labor market, due to age, disabilities, origin, etc. Previous studies of social innovation help distinguish their innovativeness in terms of alternative or complementary ways to perceive and promote work inclusion in regard to Swedish labor market policies. By combining various measures for providing and preparing work opportunities, addressing their participants through individualistic and holistic approaches, and manag-ing work inclusion by varying organization, funding, and alliances, the mapped cases seem to innova-tively compensate for government and market failures in the work inclusion domain to some extent, while also being limited by their own voluntary failures.
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3.
  • Öhman, May-Britt, 1966- (författare)
  • Morfars farmors syster Brita Stina Larsdotter Rim : Återtagande av lulesamisk och skogssamisk historia och identitet i ett bosättarkolonialt Sverige
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Tidsskrift for kjønnsforskning. - : KILDEN - Informasjonssenter for kjønnsforskning, Universitetsforlaget. - 0809-6341 .- 1891-1781. ; 45:4, s. 197-214
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Hur hänger ett foto av en lule- och skogssamisk kvinna taget 1868 ihop med ett samtal mellan mor och dotter i ett kök över hundra år senare? I denna artikel tar jag utgångspunkt i en bild på min morfars farmors syster, skogs- och lulesamiska kvinnan Brita Stina Larsdotter Rim från 1868, som jag mötte 2008 för första gången i en webbutställning, och ett avgörande kökssamtal på svenska med min mamma på 1990-talet. Brita Stinas ansikte återfinns, än idag, via Nordiska museet tillgängliggjort online, utan restriktioner, utan etiska förbehåll, och utan att Brita Stinas livshistoria finns återgiven. Att resonera kring mitt möte med Brita Stinas bild och hur det hänger ihop med min familjs osynliggjorda samiska historia utgör ett återtagande – ett försök att använda bilden på ett samiskt sätt. Det är ett bidrag till svensk kolonial och bosättarkolonial historia, och därigenom ett bidrag till nordisk och europeisk historisk och kvinnohistorisk forskning. Jag ifrågasätter hur denna historia skrivs och hur den återges på museer, i undervisning i skola och på universitet, i läroböcker och i kurslitteratur.
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4.
  • Öhman, May-Britt, 1966- (författare)
  • Válkav : Färdvägar för att vända blicken och skapa alternativ
  • 2015
  • Ingår i: Vardagens antirasism<em> </em>. - Stockholm : Antirasistiska akademin. - 9789187679995 ; , s. 61-72
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • I denna artikel reflekterar jag över hur rasism mot samer tagit och fortfarande tar sig konkreta uttryck och hur – med mig själv som exempel – den internaliseras genom tystnad och smärta i våra kroppar. Jag lyfter fram det rasistiska och koloniala teknovetenskapliga paradigmet som etablerades med stöd från den svenska staten och utifrån vetenskapens arenor. Karolinska institutet, Lunds och Uppsala universitet var viktiga plattformar från tidigt 1800-tal. Det är ett envist paradigm som möjliggjorde och fortsätter att möjliggöra exploatering och utradering av samisk kultur, tradition och i slutändan av samiska kroppar, av samer och de marker och vatten vi lever på och av.Även om det sedan länge finns god forskning och seriösa icke-samiska forskare som har ifrågasatt kolonisationen, även om det funnits och finns såväl samiska forskare som doktorander, så har ändå forskning om samer och samiskt territorium hitintills till alltför stor del handlat om att beskriva vår kultur för ett oförstående och exotifierande majoritetssamhälle. Forskningstexter fokuserar ofta på problemen, på rasismen och exploateringen och river upp trauman och sår, alltför ofta utan att erbjuda helande. Detta gäller även mina egna texter. Jag kämpar för att bryta mig ur detta klibbiga nedtryckande skrivsätt och skriva in stärkande framtidsvisioner, hopp och styrka, glädje och visdom.
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5.
  • Anclair, Malin, et al. (författare)
  • Parental fears following their child's brain tumor diagnosis and treatment.
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: Journal of pediatric oncology nursing : official journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses. - : SAGE Publications. - 1043-4542 .- 1532-8457. ; 26:2, s. 68-74
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The objective of this study is to portray the illness-related threats experienced by parents of children after the diagnosis of central nervous system (CNS) tumor. Parents were asked to rate the extent to which they experienced a set of specific fears related to their child's brain tumor and its treatment. Outcomes for parents of CNS tumor patients (n = 82) were compared with those of reference parents of patients treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (n = 208). The fears about an illness recurrence and the late effects of treatment were most prominent among parents of CNS tumor patients. For 7 out of 11 kinds of fear, parents of CNS tumor patients expressed a stronger fear than the reference group. More than a quarter of the parents of children treated for CNS tumors feared a complete decline of the child. Parents of CNS tumor patients experience relatively heightened cancer related fears in several domains. The fear of devastating consequences felt by one fourth of parents signals the need of individualized psychological support and information at diagnosis and follow-up to facilitate parental coping with the posttreatment situation.
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6.
  • Boman, K K, et al. (författare)
  • Health and persistent functional late effects in adult survivors of childhood CNS tumours: a population-based cohort study.
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990). - : Elsevier BV. - 1879-0852 .- 0959-8049. ; 45:14, s. 2552-61
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Survivors of central nervous system (CNS) tumours are particularly vulnerable to tumour- and treatment-related disability. We present the incidence of specific and overall functional and health-related late effects in a national adult survivor cohort. Diagnostic subgroups at particular risk for persistent sequels are identified. Data collection targeted 708 eligible >18 years old survivors, 708 parent proxies and 1000 general population controls. Functional disability including sensory and cognitive impairment, emotional status and pain was assessed using the Health Utilities Index Mark 2/3 (HUI2/3). Survivors and controls, and diagnostic subgroups were contrasted to identify the general and relative risk for late effects by sub-diagnosis. Survivors had persistent late effects in sensation, mobility, self-care and cognition. Deficits in these domains indicated clinically important disability in overall health, although indices of emotion and pain were unaffected compared to controls. Late effects tended to aggravate with time, and female survivors had poorer health. Oligodendroglioma, mixed/unspecified glioma, intracranial germ cell tumour and medulloblastoma survivors had poorest overall health. Least late effects were found for other specified/unspecified CNS tumours (including meningeoma and nerve sheath tumours), and for astrocytoma. An impact on educational, vocational and family-related outcomes, and higher utilisation of social insurance or government subsidies validated health-related sequelae in adulthood. Comparisons with controls confirm persistent disability in multiple functional domains in adult CNS tumour survivors. The heightened proportion of survivors presenting severe disability is a factor that specifically differentiates survivors from controls, although diagnostic subgroups differ significantly regarding the amount and severity of late effects.
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7.
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8.
  • Isaksson, Raine, et al. (författare)
  • Detecting Supply Chain Innovation Potential for Sustainable Development
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: Journal of Business Ethics. - Dordrecht : D. Reidel. - 0167-4544 .- 1573-0697. ; 3:97, s. 425-442
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • In a world of limited resources it could be argued that companies that aspire to be good corporate citizens need to focus on making best use of resources. User value and environmental harm is created in supply chains and it could therefore be argued that company business ethics should be extended from the company to the entire value chain from the first supplier to the last customer. Starting with a delineation of the linkages between business ethics, corporate sustainability and the stakeholder concept, this paper argues that supply chains generally have a great innovation potential for sustainable development. This potential could be highlighted with system thinking and the use of change management knowledge, promoting not only innovations within technology but also within organizational improvement. We propose process models and performance indicators as means of highlighting improvement potential and thus breaking down normative business ethics’ requirements to an operationalizable corporate level: Good business ethics should focus on maximizing stakeholder value in relation to harm done. Our results indicate that focusing on supply chains reveals previously unknown innovation potential that seems to be related to limited system understanding. The assumption is that increased visibility of opportunities will act as a driver for change. Results also highlight the importance of focusing on sustainability effects of the core business and clearly relating value created to harm done.
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9.
  • Isaksson, Raine, et al. (författare)
  • Towards a Model for Measuring University Sustainability
  • 2013
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Intellectual Capital 2013. - Reading, UK : Academic Conferences and Publishing International Limited. - 9781909507159 - 9781909507135 ; , s. 213-221
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The multitude of challenges related to sustainable development require, not only a shift in mind-set but also high competence in most sectors of employment. But how could we know if a university education is going to provide necessary competence in sustainable development? A model being developed to measure university sustainability is the Assessment Instrument of Sustainability in Higher Education (AISHE). Using the logic of self-assessment and based on the Triple Bottom Line this model deals with operations, education, research, interaction with society and core values with a so called identity module. The model makes an operationalization of sustainable development and its structure should be usable for constructing a quick assessment system similar to those of many business excellence models. Finding out the level of university sustainability is clearly not very easy for presumptive students. Furthermore, we can assume that since being sustainable is politically correct there is a risk of “sustainability washing” of information provided. Current university ranking systems do not seem to correspond well with how universities are working with sustainable development. The research question is if the AISHE-model could be converted into a credible quick assessment tool by relying on information provided by the university web-site. For this to work the university needs to have a culture that promotes transparency. With the rapid development of information technology it could be expected that more and more countries will have the conditions for using web-sites for providing the necessary information. Swedish university web-sites are used for testing the model. Sweden has a high level of transparency and is therefore thought to form a suitable example. This paper deals with conceptual development of the assessment model. Further studies will be carried out to validate the model. Results indicate that a structured web-site analysis can be used to quantify information that is organised according to chosen parts of the AISHE-model. The first results indicate that Swedish universities still have a long way to go in becoming sustainable. 
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10.
  • Lindvall, Daniel, Dr, 1974-, et al. (författare)
  • Overcoming the headwinds: Can policy design shape public acceptance of wind power in Sweden?
  • 2024
  • Ingår i: Energy Research & Social Science. - : Elsevier. - 2214-6296 .- 2214-6326. ; 116
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This paper explores wind power attitudes in Sweden, considering the proximity of wind power installations, using a large-scale survey (N = 5280). The study examines if attitudes were affected by policies that provide collective financial benefits through municipal tax revenues, personal benefits through direct compensation, or openings for democratic involvement. Only 15 % of the respondents expressed negative attitudes to wind power as a measure to speed up the transition to a fossil free society, while 26 % were negative to wind power built within 5 km from their homes. Attitudes were mainly predicted by ideological standpoints, environmental concern and political and governmental trust. The study found that for wind power constructed in the home municipality, respondents preferred collectively distributed financial benefits, while direct personal compensation offers the best prospects to influence ideologically motivated attitudes. None of the policy interventions tested in this study had any significant effect on respondents with strongly negative views. 
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