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Sökning: hsv:(SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP) hsv:(Juridik) > Humaniora > Mälardalens universitet

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1.
  • Eriksson, Kimmo, et al. (författare)
  • Cultural Universals and Cultural Differences in Meta-Norms about Peer Punishment
  • 2017
  • Ingår i: Management and Organization Review. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). - 1740-8776 .- 1740-8784. ; 13:4, s. 851-870
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Violators of cooperation norms may be informally punished by their peers. How such norm enforcement is judged by others can be regarded as a meta-norm (i.e., a second-order norm). We examined whether meta-norms about peer punishment vary across cultures by having students in eight countries judge animations in which an agent who over-harvested a common resource was punished either by a single peer or by the entire peer group. Whether the punishment was retributive or restorative varied between two studies, and findings were largely consistent across these two types of punishment. Across all countries, punishment was judged as more appropriate when implemented by the entire peer group than by an individual. Differences between countries were revealed in judgments of punishers vs. non-punishers. Specifically, appraisals of punishers were relatively negative in three Western countries and Japan, and more neutral in Pakistan, UAE, Russia, and China, consistent with the influence of individualism, power distance, and/or indulgence. Our studies constitute a first step in mapping how meta-norms vary around the globe, demonstrating both cultural universals and cultural differences.
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2.
  • Heyward, Clare, et al. (författare)
  • A free movement passport for the territorially dispossessed
  • 2016
  • Ingår i: Climate justice in a non-ideal world. - Oxford : Oxford University Press. - 9780198744047 - 9780191804038 ; , s. 208-226
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Clare Heyward and Jörgen Ödalen focus on the need for institutional reform to address climate-related injustice for a particular group of victims. They are concerned with the potential lacuna in international law concerning those citizens of states whose entire territories could be submerged by rising sea levels. Heyward and Ödalen refer to these as the the ‘territorially dispossessed’ and argue that they should be provided with a ‘Passport for the Territorially Dispossessed’ which gives its holder a right to choose their new nationality. They compare their proposal with competing ‘quota’ schemes and argue that the PTD is less unjust because its principle of free choice allows the territorially dispossessed to retain a larger measure of control over their destiny.
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