| 1. |
- Börrefors, Johanna, 1973-
(författare)
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Digitala spörsmål
- 2018
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Ingår i: Festskrift till Håkan Hydén. - Lund : Juristförlaget, Lund. - 9789154405756 ; , s. 97-106
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 2. |
- Enander, Viveka, et al.
(författare)
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The killing and thereafter : intimate partner homicides in a process perspective, part II
- 2022
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Ingår i: Journal of Gender-Based Violence. - : Bristol University Press. - 2398-6808 .- 2398-6816. ; 6:3, s. 501-517
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This article puts intimate partner homicide (IPH) into a process perspective, and describes the latter two stages of the IPH process, that is, ‘changing the project’ and ‘the aftermath’. The focus of analysis is on the moment when the perpetrator chooses to kill the victim, and what s/he does and says in the wake of the killing. Fifty court files, from cases involving 40 male and 10 female perpetrators, underwent thematic analysis. Regarding the final trigger pertaining to changing the project, some situational factors that trigger male-perpetrated IPH seem to differ from the corresponding factors in female-perpetrated IPH. Feelings of rejection and jealousy seemed to be more common as triggers to kill for men than for women, while some cases of female-perpetrated IPH were linked to self-defence in response to IPV. Moreover, as noted previously, no female perpetrators displayed possessiveness. Regarding the aftermath, after the homicide the perpetrators generally contacted someone and admitted to having killed their partners. Only a few perpetrators denied culpability and even fewer, mainly male, perpetrators concealed their crimes and denied knowledge of them. However, even in cases where the perpetrator admitted to having killed their victims, their courtroom narratives were apparently constructed to minimise resposibility. © Centre for Gender and Violence Research.
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| 3. |
- Braunerhjelm, Pontus, 1953-, et al.
(författare)
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Handbook of Innovation and Regulation: Introductory chapter
- 2023
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Ingår i: Handbook of Innovation and Regulation. - Northampton : Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.. - 9781800884465 - 9781800884472 ; , s. 1-20
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 4. |
- Börrefors, Johanna, 1973-
(författare)
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Vaddå informationssamhälle?
- 2004
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Ingår i: Om begrepp och förståelse. - Lund : Department of Sociology, Lund University. - 9172671718
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- I följande framställning görs en reflektion kring begreppet informationssamhälle och dess användning. Detta kommer att betraktas i parallellitet med de pretentioner som används i kategoriseringen av det västerländska samhället där människan, företaget och samhället uppmanas att anpassa sig inför framtiden, i detta fall det nya informationssamhället. En begreppsbestämning som avser att kategorisera ett samhälle och dess utveckling gör således anspråk på framtiden och resulterar i tolkningsföreträden över vad som kommer att bli viktigt, uppgifter som i sin tur tycks styra allt fler av samhällets likvida medel. Det är därför av yttersta vikt, speciellt i vetenskapliga sammanhang, att fundera kring de begrepp som frekvent gynnas. Genom att betrakta samhället som ett informationssamhälle skapas exempelvis krav på och därmed också behov av satsningar på informationsteknologi, säkerhet, datasystem, tekniker och matchande utbildning.
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| 5. |
- Larsson, Stefan, et al.
(författare)
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Law, Norms, Piracy and Online Anonymity – Practices of de-identification in the global file sharing community
- 2012
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Ingår i: Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing: Special Issue on Digital Piracy. - : Emerald. - 2040-7130. ; 6:4, s. 260-280
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose The purpose of this study is to better understand online anonymity in the global file-sharing community in the context of social norms and copyright law. The study describes the respondents in terms of use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) or similar services with respect to age, gender, geographical location, as well as analysing the correlation with file-sharing frequencies. Design/methodology/approach This study, to a large extent, collected descriptive data through a web-based survey. This was carried out in collaboration with the BitTorrent tracker The Pirate Bay (TPB), which allowed us to link the survey from the main logo of their site. In 72 hours, we received over 75,000 responses, providing the opportunity to compare use of anonymity services with factors of age, geographical region, file-sharing frequency, etc. Findings Overall, 17.8 per cent of the respondents used a VPN or similar service (free or paid). A core of high-frequency uploaders is more inclined to use VPNs or similar services than the average file sharer. Online anonymity practices in the file-sharing community depend on how legal and social norms correlate (more enforcement means more anonymity). Research limitations/implications The web-based survey was in English and mainly attracted visitors on The Pirate Bay’s web site. This means that it is likely that those who do not have the language skills necessary were excluded from the survey. Practical implications This study adds to the knowledge of online anonymity practices in terms of traceability and identification, and therefore describes some of the conditions for legal enforcement in a digital environment. Social implications This study adds to the knowledge of how the Internet is changing in terms of a polarization between stronger means of legally enforced identification and a growing awareness of how to be more untraceable. Originality/value The scale of the survey, with over 75,000 respondents from most parts of the world, has likely not been seen before on this topic. The descriptive study of anonymity practices in the global file-sharing community is therefore likely unique.
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| 6. |
- Larsson, Stefan, et al.
(författare)
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On Legal Complexity: Between Law in Books and Planning in Practice
- 2013
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Ingår i: Social and Legal Norms: towards a socio-legal understanding of normativity. - Farnham, England : Ashgate Publishing. - 9781409453437 ; , s. 285-307
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This chapter addresses the difference between the intentions of the law and its application by using mobile telephony infrastructure development in Sweden as a case. Three possible pitfalls for policy management in general are concluded and analyzed. The first pitfall deals with legal complexity, which may be a result of piecemeal changes to the governing legal bodies over a longer time and is here argued to be of relevance for issues of public participation and access to justice. Another problematic pitfall concerns when law is internally contradictory without any clear hierarchy, which is exemplified below. The third possible pitfall, which often is a point of focus in sociology of law, concerns when extra-legal factors interfere in the legal decision-making without this being pronounced or acknowledged. This means that economy and politics can affect the application of law to the extent that legal security and predictability is jeopardized. These three possible pitfalls in policy represent issues of general character in the legal government of land use and spatial planning, and are here analysed from a socio-legal perspective.
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| 7. |
- Larsson, Stefan, et al.
(författare)
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Vindkraftsutbyggnaden - vem bestämmer och baserat på vilken kunskap?
- 2011
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Ingår i: Buller i blåsväder. - Lund : Ljudmiljöcentrum vid Lunds universitet. - 1653-9354. ; 11, s. 23-34, s. 23-34
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Rättssociologen Stefan Larsson tecknar vad han kallar en tankekarta runt beslutsprocesser och frågan om vem som bestämmer om vindkraften och på vilken kunskapsgrund detta görs. När det gäller beslutshierarkier beskriver Stefan Larsson vindkraftsutbyggnaden som en naturlig konflikt mellan nationella och lokala perspektiv, men menar att det är just kunskapstyperna som missas i debatten. Det är nämligen viktigt att skilja på den typ som har att göra med expertkunskap, som är av kalkylerande och optimerande karaktär, och därför ofta antar ett top-down-perspektiv, och den typ som är har sin bas i värdegrunder som kommuniceras fram, vilket förvisso oftare kan ses i en lokal kontext i vilken de nationella besluten måste implementeras.
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| 8. |
- Borg, Anton, et al.
(författare)
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All Burglaries Are Not the Same : Predicting Near-Repeat Burglaries in Cities Using Modus Operandi
- 2022
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Ingår i: ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. - : MDPI. - 2220-9964. ; 11:3
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The evidence that burglaries cluster spatio-temporally is strong. However, research is unclear on whether clustered burglaries (repeats/near-repeats) should be treated as qualitatively different crimes compared to spatio-temporally unrelated burglaries (non-repeats). This study, therefore, investigated if there were differences in modus operandi-signatures (MOs, the habits and methods employed by criminals) between near-repeat and non-repeat burglaries across 10 Swedish cities, as well as whether MO-signatures can aid in predicting if a burglary is classified as a nearrepeat or a non-repeat crime. Data consisted of 5744 residential burglaries, with 137 MO features characterizing each case. Descriptive data of repeats/non-repeats is provided together with Wilcoxon tests of MO-differences between crime pairs, while logistic regressions were used to train models to predict if a crime scene was classified as a near-repeat or a non-repeat crime. Near-repeat crimes were rather stylized, showing heterogeneity in MOs across cities, but showing homogeneity within cities at the same time, as there were significant differences between near-repeat and non-repeat burglaries, including subgroups of features, such as differences in mode of entering, target selection, types of goods stolen, as well the traces that were left at the crime scene. Furthermore, using logistic regression models, it was possible to predict near-repeat and non-repeat crimes with a mean F1-score of 0.8155 (0.0866) based on the MO. Potential policy implications are discussed in terms of how data-driven procedures can facilitate analysis of spatio-temporal phenomena based on the MO-signatures of offenders, as well as how law enforcement agencies can provide differentiated advice and response when there is suspicion that a crime is part of a series as opposed to an isolated event. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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| 9. |
- Börrefors, Johanna
(författare)
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En essä om estetisk efterrättelse
- 2007
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This thesis is about aesthetic observance. By these terms I intend to give an account of a social phenomenon considered an angle of approach on the understanding of norms. I narrow down the problems with the perspective from social psychology. The central claim by George Herbert Mead was that mind arises from human interaction. The individual subject by this means appears as an effect. I whish to emphasize the fact that the ?Me? (in my terminology, not Mead's ? the ?Me? as well as the ?I? being aspects of the Self) ? the agent not the subject ? precedes as well as is an integral part of the social interaction. With this the ?Me? precedes the distinction between subject and object which, in turn, become relevant only when the interaction already is a fact. The biological organism ? the body (in interaction) thus precedes mind. The ?Me? as body and organism is emphasized in the dissertation to elucidate the difference between the ?Me? and the ?I?. The ?I? as representation and reflection is something quite different from the executed actions. The distinction made by Sören Kierkegaard between passion (the genuine devotion) and reflection (calculated and intentional) ? where passion required the deepest sympathy and r eflection required distance ? functions as a parallel. The ?I? is the unyielding crusader truthful to aesthetic observance, the absolute antithesis of the fervent sympathy, in some sense empty. This need for identifying oneself as something can be seen as a way to ? with the form as a point of departure ? reach out for community; but also as a way to keep life ? the content ? at a distance. While the aesthetician being blind for metaphors, he doesn?t recognize or acknowledge the representation as representation; that the ?I? is the represented Self and not the Self. Aesthetic observance starts from the gap ? between the ?I? and the ?Me? ? in the sense that the difference between the object and the representation of it (the desirable) is ignored. To justify a certain formation of a fact is thus not equivalent to verify an actual fact. Jean-Paul Sartre is mentioned as an example. As a child he seems to completely have equated himself with the generalized other. Sartre was exclu sively his ?I?, the mirror representation of the others? opinion of him. Whether it was the social surrounds, situations or things that demanded aesthetic observance from him remains unclear ? clear seems on the other hand the fact that it was hard for him not to oblige as his own worth was subordinate. The case of the operating system GNU/Linux is used as an analogy to this: the operating system GNU/Linux versus the sign GNU/Linux. The symbol milieu ? with it's language game and acting ? functions as a point of intersection between individual and society, this ever-changing ?focus? with the individual counterpart in the relation between the ?I? ? like a generalized other ? and the ?Me? ? the existing character. A symbol milieu consists of common denominators wherein the same social reality prevails. Subjective opinions appear objective. To acquire or assimilate a symbol milieu ? an attitude ? is about the same thing as navigating by aid of an external ?compass?. The external compass tells us how we should be and behave, what we should look for and how we ought to judge what we see. Even the structural norm system gets its meaning by these means. Either others are in accordance, through things and gestures, with one's own symbol milieu or they are not. Man actually could be said to depend on the associations she gives rise to in the recipient.
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| 10. |
- Börrefors, Johanna, 1973-
(författare)
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Varför använder Jeppe Linux?
- 2004. - 1
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Ingår i: Normvetenskapliga reflektioner. - Lund : Sociology of Law, Lund University. - 9172671858 ; , s. 105-112
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Var tid har sin gällande norm. En anpassning till en sådan norm måste te sig som ett fritt val. Vissa ordningar måste därför fungera som grundval för individualitet. Vår tids norm tycks jämförbar med "fri vilja" och uttrycks på många olika sätt. Operativsystemet GNU/Linux är ett exempel och torde därför inte, av dess användare, upplevas som ett system arv rätta sig efter utan som ett alternativ till just detta.
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