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- Jonnergård, Karin, et al.
(författare)
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Development Codes of Cunduct: : Regulatory conversations as means for Detecting Institutional Change
- 2007
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Ingår i: Law & Policy. - : Blackwell. - 0265-8240 .- 1467-9930. ; 29:4, s. 460-492
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The introduction of a new corporate governance code in Sweden, modeled after prevailing Anglo-Saxon norms of corporate governance, offers the opportunity to investigate global regulatory convergence. Using the metaphor of regulatory space, this article analyzes the positions of the parties who submitted formal responses to the introduction of "The Swedish Code of Corporate Governance-A Proposal from the Code Group." While the globalization of financial markets might forecast unconditional acceptance of the proposed code by business and financial interests, the analysis of who made comments, and what was said, reveals three categorically distinct groups: Swedish business "insiders" connected to the existing institutional framework who opposed changes that would erode traditional division of functions, including collective responsibility for the actions of company boards; "outsiders" (i.e., foreign investors and more marginal Swedish investors) aligned with Anglo-Saxon internationalization of the markets who would change the system of corporate accountability; and the professions (i.e., auditors), who advocated for their professional interests. Of the three groups, Swedish business insiders were most successful in gaining support for their positions. Although international financial and political interests were key to the introduction of the Code in the first place, the article demonstrates how the dynamics of national (local) culture and power structures influence the transfer of regulatory law across jurisdictions.
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| 2. |
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| 3. |
- Rapp, Stephan, et al.
(författare)
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Förskolans och skolans dokumentation : handbok i praktisk dokumentation
- 2015. - 1
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Bok (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Förskola och skola är författningsreglerade verksamheter och personalen förutsätts uppfylla de juridiska krav som ställs. Samtidigt upplever personal att bl.a. dokumentationskraven är höga och man känner emellanåt osäkerhet på hur dessa ska hanteras och hur handläggningen i övrigt formellt ska gå till.Den här boken är tänkt att utgöra ett stöd för alla som arbetar med dokumentation i förskola och skola. Boken utgår från en tidigare publikation - Dokumentationsboken (Norstedts Juridik, 3 uppl. 2013) men är starkt omarbetad. Den innehåller inte bara blankettmallar utan också förslag till handläggningsrutiner för barn- och elevärenden allt kopplat till aktuella lagar och förordningar. Stor vikt har lagts vid att såväl handläggningen som dokumentationen med stöd av bokens material ska bli så rättsäker och juridiskt korrekt som möjligt. I detta syfte innehåller mallarna för olika beslut, t.ex. beslut om disciplinära åtgärder eller om sekretess, ledtexter som ska bidra till att beslutet blir juridiskt välgrundat och välmotiverat.Boken vänder sig främst till dem som arbetar i förskola och skola som önskar ett konkret stöd i sitt myndighetsutövande arbete. Den kan också användas i högre utbildning för lärare och skolledare eftersom den tar upp centrala författningar i skolförfattningarna och visar hur dessa kan tillämpas i skolans inre arbete.Du kan även på www.nj.se köpa mallarna som finns i boken i PDF-format. Mallarna ligger indelade efter respektiva kapitel i boken och med sidhänvisning. Du kan fylla i dena egna uppgifter, spara ned och skriva ut.
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| 4. |
- Trenta, Cristina, Associate professor, docent, 1967-
(författare)
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VAT in peer-to-peer content distribution : towards a tax proposal for decentralized networks
- 2013
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Peer-to-peer (P2P) is just the most prominent among a number of new technologies and social phenomena which allow easy searching, downloading, and sharing of resources online.P2P networks are increasingly becoming an important medium for the exchange of digital information, in both legitimate and illegitimate scenarios. New business models are prefigured, pioneered, and fostered by early adopters and innovative companies, but the disruptive, personal, many-to-many model P2P enables has largely framed it also as a threat to the media and content industries as a whole. All digital or digitizable media products, software, films and music in particular, whose distribution models have been overlaid by the new, different and largely unorthodox technologically-driven social dynamics of large-scale sharing face an unprecedented challenge, an interesting opportunity, and the risk of legal double-standards. Taxation is a particularly critical element, with vast repercussions on the development of a mature, profitable market.But do P2P transactions fall within the field of consumption taxation? Should they? Will they in the foreseeable future? What benefits businesses enterprises, the international community, the EU and national tax authorities might achieve by considering them fully integrated with the different VAT systems? What fiscal, and hence economic, consequences might result from classifying a file-sharing operation as liable of consumption taxation for all players involved? Would this create a new market and foster economic growth?The status quo for digital and media supplies using P2P technologies will be analyzed in detail within the framing of an interdisciplinary approach. Challenges and opportunities will be assessed through the lenses of consumption taxation and copyright law, and measured against the two foundational powers of a state, the power to apply taxation and the power to punish unlawful action.P2P networks and technologies are going to play a critical role in the distribution of digital content. Whether as a convenient, alternative, economically-sound channel to distribute content through, or as a legal wasteland, remains to be seen. Hopefully, this book will help the conversation along
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