| 1. |
- Klamberg, Mark, 1975-
(författare)
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Power and Law in International Society : International Relations as the Sociology of International Law
- 2015
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Bok (refereegranskat)abstract
- When studying international law, there is often a risk of focusing entirely on the content of international rules (i.e. regimes), and ignoring why these regimes exist and to what extent the rules affect state behavior. Similarly, international relations studies can focus so much on theories based on the distribution of power among states that it overlooks the existence and relevance of the rules of international law. Both approaches hold their dangers. The overlooking of international relations risks assuming that states actually follow international law, and discounting the specific rules of international law makes it difficult for readers to understand the impact of the rules in more than a superficial manner. This book unifies international law and international relations by exploring how international law and its institutions may be relevant and how it influences the course of international relations in international trade, protection ofthe environment, human rights, international criminal justice and the use of force.
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| 2. |
- Klamberg, Mark, 1975-, et al.
(författare)
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Recharacterisation of Charges in International Criminal Trials
- 2014
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Ingår i: Festskrift till Christian Diesen. - Stockholm : Norstedts Juridik AB. - 9789139018032 ; , s. 327-345
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The text examines under what circumstances judges during trial may deviate from and recharacterize the charges. Depending on the legal tradition of a given country, the answer to these questions may vary. This test studies different traditions and procedural models as well as what is required under human rights law, as defined and interpreted in regional regimes and UN bodies. Finally, the text discusses and critically analyzes decisions and judgments from the International Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Criminal Court (ICC) where the judges have recharacterized the chargesduring trial.
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| 3. |
- Klamberg, Mark, 1975-
(författare)
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International Law in the Age of Asymmetrical Warfare, Virtual Cockpits and Autonomous Robots
- 2014
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Ingår i: International Law and Changing Perceptions of Security. - Leiden, Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. - 9789004274587 - 9789004274570 ; , s. 152-170
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The use of unmanned combat air vehicles (UCAVs) in the context of counterterrorism operations challenges the traditional conception of security, it is a change in the perception of nature and sources of threats. This text focuses on some of the most contentious issues. First, will the use of UCAVs affect how we perceive state intervention in the territory of other states? Second, the US use UCAVs to target enemies as a part of its counterterrorism operations. This has raised several concerns, including a discussion on the relevant legal framework. Should counterterrorism operate under the armed-conflict or law enforcement model? Under what circumstances are targeted killings allowed under international law? This discussion is influenced by the fact that almost all targeted killings are directed against non-State actors and generally carried out while the targeted person is not visibly engaged in active combat. The use of drones and other robotic weapons concerns human rights law, humanitarian law and the law on the use of force. All three bodies of law may be applicable to a situation, each of them regulates different aspects of the use of force. It is argued as not necessary to adopt new, specific rules on drones. Missiles launched by a drone present the same legal issues as any other weapon system, the principles of necessity, distinction, proportionality and precaution still applies. To the extent drones at the present time are used in an illegitimate manner is rather a question of non-compliance with the existing law, less an absence of adequate rules. However, a different approach may be justified when it comes to autonomous weapons systems capable of taking targeting decisions. It is arguably the military commander deploying such systems that have the ultimate responsibility.
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| 4. |
- Deland, Mats, et al.
(författare)
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Introduction
- 2018
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Ingår i: International Humanitarian Law and Justice. - Abingdon : Routledge. - 9781138477551 - 9781351104449 ; , s. 1-6
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book discusses the importance and value of historicizing international law in general. It is concerned with specific rules and concepts in the international humanitarian law field. The book includes internal and external modes of theorizing, theories of evolution and how changes can be understood in the context of legal gaps and fault lines. It argues that the issue of law and emotions is basically a way to acknowledge the limits of analytical abstractions and rational choice models. The book sets out the difference between how legal historians approach general history compared to how general historians take account of legal history. It reconnects to the structure versus agency debate in acknowledging that while legal history as an academic discipline initially had a structural focus, general history was well into the 20th century more focused on individual actors.
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| 5. |
- Klamberg, Mark, 1975-
(författare)
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Evolution of Rules and Concepts in International Humanitarian Law : Navigating through Legal Gaps and Fault-lines
- 2018
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Ingår i: International Humanitarian Law and Justice. - Abingdon : Routledge. - 9781138477551 - 9781351104449 ; , s. 79-84
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This chapter is concerned with specific rules and concepts in the field of international humanitarian law (IHL). IHL, as most other fields of law, attempts to categorize different situations, which subsequently determine the applicable rules. Among internal theories such as theories of essence, possibility, operation and implementation, one could with a historical perspective consider theories of evolution, a cyclical theory of history and discontinuity in history. Among the external theories, one may find those who challenge the continued relevance of the "war" model that assumes wars are between sovereigns on a battlefield with clearly defined geographical and temporal boundaries. These theories and relational and evolutionary approaches to the development of concepts and rules in IHL may place different emphasis on structure versus agency. ColinHay argues that structure and agency logically entail one another – a social or political structure only exists by virtue of the constraints on, or opportunities for, agency that it effects.
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| 6. |
- Klamberg, Mark, 1975-
(författare)
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Inhämtning och bearbetning av personuppgifter i samband med brottsbekämpning och försvarsunderrättelseverksamhet
- 2018. - 3
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Ingår i: Rättsinformatik. - Lund : Studentlitteratur AB. - 9789144125374 ; , s. 214-238
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Texten beskriver informationsbehandling inom brottsbekämpning och underrättelseverksamhet i form av i en informationslivscykel. Därefter behandlas följande problem och utmaningar särskilt: teknikneutral lagstiftning; ändamål som styrmedel för behandling av information och personuppgiftsbehandling; prevention jämfört med reaktion; tidpunkter för och gradering av integritetsintrång; och kontrollfunktioner. Avslutningsvis presenteras två fallstudier beträffande det s.k. "Romregistret" och det s.k. "Kvinnoregistret".
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| 7. |
- Klamberg, Mark, 1975-
(författare)
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Inhämtning och bearbetning av personuppgifter i samband med brottsbekämpning och försvarsunderrättelseverksamhet
- 2015
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Ingår i: Rättsinformatik. - Lund : Studentlitteratur AB. - 9789144104935
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Staten har som en av sina kärnuppgifter att värna nationell säkerhet och fysiskt skydda sina medborgare. Potentiella hot mot dessa intressen manifesteras inte enbart i form av brottslighet utan kan även handla om andra aktörers agerande inom områden som rör ekonomisk utveckling, politiskt oberoende och militär säkerhet. För att möta dessa hot inhämtar stater information som innehåller personuppgifter, och dessa uppgifter blir i allt högre utsträckning föremål för automatiserad databehandling.Texten beskriver informationsbehandling inom brottsbekämpning och underrättelseverksamhet i form av i en informationslivscykel. Därefter behandlas följande problem och utmaningar särskilt: teknikneutral lagstiftning; ändamål som styrmedel för behandling av information och personuppgiftsbehandling; prevention jämfört med reaktion; tidpunkter för och gradering av integritetsintrång; och kontrollfunktioner. Avslutningsvis presenteras två fallstudier beträffande det s.k. "Romregistret" och det s.k. "Kvinnoregistret".
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| 8. |
- Klamberg, Mark, 1975-
(författare)
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Inhämtning och bearbetning av personuppgifter i samband med brottsbekämpning och försvarsunderättelseverksamhet
- 2016. - 2
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Ingår i: Rättsinformatik. - Lund : Studentlitteratur. - 9789144114330 ; , s. 219-243
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Avsnittet behandlar inhämtning och bearbetning av personuoogifter i samband med brottsbekämpning och försvarsunderättelseverksamhet utifrån olika steg i en informationslivcykel. Texten tar upp särskilda problem och utmaningar samt illusterar en del av dessa i två fallstudier: Skånepolisens s.k. Romregister och Stockholmspolisens "Kvinnoregister".
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| 9. |
- Klamberg, Mark, 1975-
(författare)
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International Human Rights Law and States of Emergency
- 2021
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Ingår i: Human Rights in War. - : Springer. - 9789811552021
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Public unrest, terrorist attacks, natural disasters and events of equal severity have in recent years prompted states to declare state of emergency. Sometimes, the proclamation of a public emergency is necessary or at least defendable, for example a natural disaster may call for special measures which could not be taken with full respect for all the obligations under human rights treaties. In other cases, public emergencies can be used as a smokescreen for repressive government policies. Once the necessity for derogation is conceded, it becomes difficult to control whether the suspension of rights amounts to abuse of power. Serious violations of human rights often accompany emergency situations.This study first sets out an analytical framework which seeks to answer two questions: what is the role of the sovereign, i.e. the legislative and executive branches of Government? What do states perceive as threats and what consequences will that have for their policies. Next the legislative framework as provided for in human rights regimes is described. The analytical and legal framework is applied to five recent cases and phenomena: counterterrorism; Arab Spring; migration; pandemics and economic crises.
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| 10. |
- Klamberg, Mark, 1975-
(författare)
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Lemkin on vandalism and the protection of cultural works and historical monuments during armed conflict
- 2018
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Ingår i: International Humanitarian Law and Justice. - Abingdon : Routledge. - 9781138477551 - 9781351104449 ; , s. 183-196
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The destruction of cultural property has been subject to different attempts of criminalization at the international level and international prosecution is only a recent phenomenon. There may be several reasons for such destruction: symbolic, part of erasing an ethnicity or part of breaking the moral resistance of an enemy. The destruction of cultural property may be part of an armed conflict as well as in the absence of an armed conflict. Cultural property is not only vulnerable in terms of destruction; it may also be subject to other crimes such as theft and illicit transport, during armed conflict as well as during peace. This study focuses on the destruction of cultural property with a starting point with the concept used by Raphaël Lemkin: vandalism and his attempt to include it into genocide convention. Lemkin’s efforts turned out to be a sidetrack to present status of the protection of cultural works and historical monuments under international law. However, this omission should not be exaggerated since acts which would amount to cultural genocide according to Lemkin’s original idea could also constitute war crimes and occur in a context of crimes against humanity or genocide.
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