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- Bäckman, Therese, 1981
(författare)
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Gynnande besluts negativa rättskraft och rättssäkerhet – för människor med funktionsnedsättning inom rättsområdena SoL och LSS
- 2013
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- A principle of legitimate expectations exists in a number of countries and legal systems. This thesis examines the implications of the principle and its application on a municipal level and in the administrative courts in a Swedish context. The aim of the thesis is to examine whether persons with disabilities are ensured legal certainty, through the principle of legitimate expectations, after they have received a formal legal decision about support in their every day life according to the Social Services Act (2001:453), SoL or according to The Act Concerning Support and Service for Person with Certain Functional Impairments (1993:387), LSS. The Swedish principle of legitimate expectations implicates that a favor- able decision may not be changed or revoked after the individual has received notice of the decision. This applies even if it subsequently turns out that the decision is found to be incorrect. The authorities have to stand by their decisions. The individual can feel secure that the decision may not be reversed or altered and he/she are therefore free to plan and adjust his/hers life in accordance with the decision. However Supreme Administrative Court case law has formulated three exceptions from the principle. Exceptions may be made when 1) a decision is provided with a revocation statement; 2) imperative security reasons require modification or revocation; 3) the individual has obtained the decision by false information. In addition Supreme Administrative Court case law also provides an exception that applies specifically to favorable non time-limited decisions under SoL and LSS. In this thesis the concept of legal certainty requires fulfillment of both procedural and substantial requirements. Furthermore it is concluded that the principle of legitimate expectations can be described as a guarantee for legal certainty from a theoretical point of view. However, the examination of the application of the principle shows how the municipalities have rather ample opportunities to make exceptions with the use of statements of revocation. Additional opportunities to make exceptions or circumvent the principle have also developed in practice. The relatively large possibility to make exceptions from the principle and the extended ways to circumvent the same means that it is difficult for the principle to fulfill the procedural requirements linked to the concept of legal certainty. The application of the principle also leads to social insecurity for persons with disabilities that have been granted support in every day life in accordance with SoL and LSS. Previous research has concluded that persons with disabilities are faced with legal problems within the areas of SoL and LSS. This thesis shows that persons with disabilities are faced with additional problems due to lack of legal certainty. The image of the legal problems within SoL and LSS needs to be complemented with the problem that the individual is in fact not guaranteed the support and service that he/she has been granted. He/she can not feel confident that the favorable decision will prevail.
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| 3. |
- Björk, Micael
(författare)
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Om polisen och vetenskapen : två föreläsningar
- 2023
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Rapport (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Texterna i detta nummer av Skrifter från Akademin för polisiärt arbete bygger på två föreläsningar. I den första, meddelad i samband med en intern konferens på Varbergs Stadshotell, reflekterar jag kring några grundfrågor, såsom ”Varför bygger vi upp en forskningsverksamhet?” eller ”Vad menar vi med forskning?” I den andra, som hållits på introduktionskursen till det nya kandidatprogrammet i polisiärt arbete vid Högskolan i Borås, gör jag några observationer om nyttan av vetenskapen – för polisen. Mina föreläsningar hölls i augusti och september 2022. Manuskripten har bearbetats inför publicering. Några mindre ändringar har gjorts, vissa upprepningar har strukits och referenser lagts till, men den talade stilen har behållits.
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| 4. |
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| 5. |
- Bäckman, Therese
(författare)
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Polisens barnskyddsarbete när barn far illa i hemmiljön
- 2024
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Ingår i: Nordisk socialrättslig tidskrift. - 2000-6500. ; 37, s. 35-70
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Unfortunately, the police have daily encounters with children and young people that for some reason are in harm’s way. The article deals with the question of temporary decision making by the police as a tool to protect children and young people. The Swedish Police Act (polislagen) enables the police to make compulsory decisions temporarily with the purpose of handing over the child to a legal guardian or the social services. The legal provision is described as a tool for child protection and can also be seen as a tool to ensure the rights of the child and the best interest of the child. However, the present article explores the scope of the legal provision and finds that it is only applicable with regards to the behavior of the child. It does not protect children who are in harm’s way due to the behavior of the parent or the legal guardian. The article argues that there is a need to review the Swedish Police Act to strengthen children’s rights and fulfill Sweden’s obligations according to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.
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| 6. |
- Bäckman, Therese, et al.
(författare)
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Sekretessen är ett stort problem
- 2021
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Ingår i: Svenska Dagbladet. ; :21 juli 2021
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 9. |
- Ekwall, Daniel
(författare)
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On analysing the official statistics for antagonistic threats against transports in EU : a supply chain risk perspective
- 2010
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Ingår i: Journal of Transportation Security. - : Springer Science. - 1938-7741 .- 1938-775X.
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The purpose of this paper is to analysis the risk for antagonistic threats against transports in EU in order to find patterns and trends. The research is based on a system-theoretical approach, which emphasizes a holistic view instead of the characteristics of the different parts. The research method used in this paper is deductive. The analysis is based on official statistics over antagonistic threats against transports in EU within a frame of reference consisting of theories from supply chain risk management and criminology. There is no silver bullet for solving antagonistic threats as it has always been a part of the business. Within this understanding there are many changes in hot spots, modus operandi, theft endangered objects and handling methods during time, but the basic theoretical frame of reference is still more or less the same. The geographically limitation to the EU is done of practical reasons whiles the frame of reference can be used globally for analysis antagonistic threats against transports. This research is limited by the lack of reliable information sources about criminal activities against logistics business. Secondary sources, like official crime statistics, are at best untrustworthy but more likely filled with large parts of hidden statistics. By using several different and independent official statistical sources and analysis the results within a common frame of reference can the validity of the research be secure. The theoretical framework is based on the theory of routine activity and its implications for logistics. This theory explains why the transport network produces the same theft opportunity over and over again.
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