| 1. |
- Ehinger, Agneta, et al.
(författare)
-
Tro på mig : "Det finns inga hopplösa fall, bara hopplösa situationer. Tio f.d. alkoholmissbrukare berättar.
- 1986
-
Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Syftet är att ta reda på vilka faktorer som är viktiga när en missbrukare upphör med sitt missbruk. Tio intervjuer med f.d. missbrukare genomfördes och faktorer framkom. De f.d. missbrukarna uppgav att deras egen vilja hade varit avgörande vid missbrukets upphörande. De betonade att stöd, uppmuntran och tro på personens vilja till förändring är mycket betydelsefulla faktorer för att hålla fast vid beslutet. Att finna nya livsmönster är ett måste för att klara en drogfri tillvaro i längden. De intervjuade gav ideér om hur detta kan ske. Olika teorier diskuteras.
|
|
| 2. |
- Fernell, Elisabeth, 1948, et al.
(författare)
-
Epidemiology of infantile hydrocephalus in Sweden. I. Birth prevalence and general data.
- 1986
-
Ingår i: Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica. - 0001-656X. ; 75:6, s. 975-981
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The livebirth prevalence of infantile simple hydrocephalus (IH) was investigated in a Swedish population-based survey. The study comprised all liveborn infants with IH apparent before the age of one year and born in the study area between 1967-82. A total of 202 infants fulfilled these criteria; of these, 141 (70%) were born at term and 61 (30%) were preterm. The mean prevalence was 0.53 per 1,000, with a slightly increasing trend from 0.48 in 1967-70 to 0.63 in 1979-82. The increase was entirely referable to the preterm group, in which the prevalence rose from 0.13 per 1,000 in 1967-70 to 0.30 in 1979-82. There was no tendency to an increase in the term group. In 12 of 23 children born very preterm the origin of the IH was a diagnosed cerebral haemorrhage. This is compatible with the increased risk of the latter condition that has been found in very preterm newborns. The mortality among children with IH was highest before the age of one year (15%), after which it was 1.2% per year.
|
|
| 3. |
- Gillberg, Christopher, 1950
(författare)
-
Attention deficit disorder: diagnosis, prevalence, management and outcome.
- 1986
-
Ingår i: Pediatrician. - 0300-1245. ; 13:2-3, s. 108-118
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Some of the clinical and research problems associated with so-called attention deficit disorder (ADD), minimal brain dysfunction (MBD) and hyperactivity in childhood are surveyed. It is concluded that there is no international consensus as regards diagnostic criteria, prevalence of severe disorders is in the range of 1-5% of all preschool children, management is dependent on a wide variety of treatment facilities and that outcome is relatively poor in the 5- to 10-year perspective but that it may be somewhat better if the children are followed up to adult life.
|
|
| 4. |
- Gillberg, Christopher, 1950
(författare)
-
Autism and Rett syndrome: some notes on differential diagnosis.
- 1986
-
Ingår i: American Journal of Medical Genetics. Supplement. - 1040-3787. ; 1, s. 127-131
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Rett syndrome and infantile autism share the common symptom of autism, especially in the early stages of the disorders. In the later development of Rett syndrome autism sometimes becomes less prominent and there may also be clear differences as regards the quality of autistic behaviour in Rett syndrome and infantile autism. However, in infancy, the syndromes may be indistinguishable. The present paper deals briefly with this issue and suggests that in many girls referred in infancy for autistic symptoms Rett syndrome should be considered seriously as a primary diagnostic alternative.
|
|
| 5. |
|
|
