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- Darvishpour, Mehrdad, 1960-
(författare)
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En bild av kvinnornas försämrade situation i Iran
- 1993
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Ingår i: Sociologisk forskning. - : Sveriges Sociologförbund. - 0038-0342 .- 2002-066X. ; 30:3, s. 47-62
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A picture of the deteriorating situation for women in IranAfter the Islamic Revolution in Iran 1978-79, the situation has become much worse for women, in terms of rights and resources. The aim of this article is to describe this change with the help of demographic data and to argue that it is the result of the repressive policy of the Islamic regime and, ultimately, of islamic ideology. In particular, Iranian women suffer from the return to more traditional laws of marriage and from reduced opportunities to get an education, or a job.
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- Le Duc, Michael
(författare)
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A Command Model for Executive Informatics Based on Living Systems Theory
- 1993
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Ingår i: Computers, Environment and Urban Systems. - : Elsevier BV. - 0198-9715 .- 1873-7587. ; 17:5, s. 385-392
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The Command Model presented here was developed in a project for designing executive informatic systems (EIS) balancing technical and human dimensions contracted by the Swedish National Board of Civil Emergency Preparedness (OCB). The contract explicitly emphasised new ideas, rather than piecemeal improvements of existing technology and procedures. The model focuses the intermediate level between operations and strategy. Executive informatics (EI) encompasses information technology and its use at top-level management, as contrasted with administrative or operative informatic systems. The Command Model categorises the four most frequent and important processes of tactical command and is based on symbols from Living Systems Theory (Miller 1978, Miller & Miller 1990). It can be implemented in software to be used as a front-end to operative informatic systems for command purposes.
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- Le Duc, Michael
(författare)
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A Design Methodology for GeoInformatic Systems
- 1992
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Ingår i: COMPUTERS ENVIRONMENT AND URBAN SYSTEMS. - : Elsevier BV. - 0198-9715. ; 16:5, s. 403-413
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper aims at complementing the craft of geographical information systems (GIS) professionals with methodology founded in the systems sciences. GeoInformatics (GeoI) is conceptualized as more problem-oriented than most current GIS methodologies, which are rather technical. Conceptual considerations relevant for GeoI are made, the most important being that a GeoInformatic System (GeoIS) is a concrete implementation of GeoI concepts. The problems of information system design in general and GIS design in particular are conceptualized. A theoretical framework, Living Systems Theory (Miller 1978), is presented as a base to modeling the concrete systems handled in GeoI Modeling is conceptualized as a continuous process between the concrete and the conceptual. Design is made on models that are subsequently implemented. Implementation is facilitated by prototyping. A ten-step formulation of the design methodology is presented.
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