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Performance and micro-pacing strategies in sit para-biathlon

Rispal, Gauthier (författare)
Mittuniversitetet,Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper (HOV),Mid Sweden Univ, Swedish Winter Sports Res Ctr, Dept Hlth Sci, Östersund, Sweden.; Univ Aix Marseille, Fac Sport Sci, Marseille, France.,Swedish Winter Sports Res Ctr
Severin, Anna Cecilia (författare)
Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Elite Sports Res, Dept Neuromed & Movement Sci, Trondheim, Norway.
Baumgart, Julia Kathrin (författare)
Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Elite Sports Res, Dept Neuromed & Movement Sci, Trondheim, Norway.
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Lund Ohlsson, Marie (författare)
Mittuniversitetet,Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan,Institutionen för fysiologi, nutrition och biomekanik,Mid Sweden Univ, Swedish Winter Sports Res Ctr, Dept Hlth Sci, Östersund, Sweden.,Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper (HOV)
Staunton, Craig A. (författare)
Mittuniversitetet,Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper (HOV),Swedish Winter Sports Research Centre,Mid Sweden Univ, Swedish Winter Sports Res Ctr, Dept Hlth Sci, Ostersund, Sweden.; Swedish Winter Sports Res Ctr, Östersund, Sweden.
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Taylor & Francis, 2023
2023
Engelska.
Ingår i: Journal of Sports Sciences. - : Taylor & Francis. - 0264-0414 .- 1466-447X. ; 41:7, s. 646-653
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • This study investigated micro-pacing strategies during sit para-biathlon. Six elite sit para-biathletes wore a positioning system device during the world-championships in three different competition formats (Sprint, Middle-distance, and Long-distance). Total Skiing Time (TST), penalty-time, shooting-time, and Total Race Time (TRT) were analysed. One-way analyses of variance were used to compare the relative contributions of TST, penalty-time, and shooting-time to TRT across the three race formats. Statistical parametric mapping (SPM) was used to determine the course positions (clusters) where instantaneous skiing speed was significantly associated with TST. The contribution of TST to TRT was lower for the Long-distance (80 & PLUSMN; 6%) compared to the Sprint (86 & PLUSMN; 5%) and Middle-distance (86 & PLUSMN; 3%) races, however this difference was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The proportional contribution of penalty-time to TRT was significantly greater (p < 0.05) for the Long-distance (13 & PLUSMN; 6%) compared to the Sprint (5 & PLUSMN; 4%) and Middle-distance (4 & PLUSMN; 3%) races. Statistical parametric mapping (SPM) revealed specific clusters where instantaneous skiing speed was significantly associated with TST. For example, over all laps during the Long-distance race, the fastest athlete gained 6.5 s over the slowest athlete in the section with the steepest uphill. Overall, these findings can provide insights into pacing strategies and help para-biathlon coaches and athletes optimise training programmes to improve performance.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Idrottsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Sport and Fitness Sciences (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

GNSS
para sport
para skiing
statistical parametric mapping
tactics
Medicin/Teknik
Medicine/Technology

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