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Rapid Ca2+ influx a...
Rapid Ca2+ influx and diacyllycerol synthesis in growth hormone-mediated islet b-cell mitogenesis
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- Sjöholm, Åke (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Zhang, Qimin (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Welsh, Nils (författare)
- Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi
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- Hansson, Anders (författare)
- Karolinska institutet
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- Larsson, Olof (författare)
- Karolinska institutet
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- Tally, Michael (författare)
- Karolinska institutet
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- Berggren, Per-Olof (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier, 2000
- 2000
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Biological Chemistry. - : Elsevier. - 0021-9258 .- 1083-351X. ; 275:28, s. 21033-21040
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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http://kipublication...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Growth hormone (GH) is an important mitogenic stimulus for the insulin-producing β-cell. We investigated the effects of GH on Ca2+ handling and diacylglycerol (DAG) and cAMP formation in the β-cell. GH elicited a rapid increase in the cytoplasmic free [Ca2+], which required extracellular Ca2+ and was also blocked by pertussis toxin or protein kinase C (PKC) inhibition. GH also elevated islet DAG content, which should lead to PKC activation. Pertussis toxin and PKC inhibitors obliterated the mitogenicity of GH, suggesting involvement of GTP-binding proteins. PKC activation stimulated β-cell proliferation, and it also activated phospholipase D. Islet cAMP content was not elevated by GH. Addition of a specific protein kinase A antagonist failed to influence the mitogenicity of GH, whereas a stimulatory cAMP agonist stimulated β-cell replication. We conclude that GH rapidly increases the β-cell cytoplasmic free [Ca2+] and also evokes a similar increase in DAG content via a phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C, but does not affect mitogen-activated protein kinases, phospholipase D, or the cAMP signaling pathway. This rise in DAG may be of importance in translation of the stimulatory signal of GH into a proliferative response by the β-cell, which seems to occur through GTP-binding proteins and PKC-dependent mechanisms.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Cell- och molekylärbiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Cell and Molecular Biology (hsv//eng)
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- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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