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Exposure to antidep...
Exposure to antidepressant medication and the risk of incident dementia
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- Kodesh, Arad (författare)
- Department of Community Mental Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
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- Sandin, Sven (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Reichenberg, Abraham (författare)
- The Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States
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- Rotstein, Anat (författare)
- Department of Community Mental Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
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- Pedersen, Nancy L. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Ericsson, Malin (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Karlsson, Ida K. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Jönköping University,HHJ, Institutet för gerontologi,HHJ. ARN-J (Aging Research Network - Jönköping),Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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- Davidson, Michael (författare)
- Sackler Medical School, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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- Levine, Stephen Z. (författare)
- Department of Community Mental Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier, 2019
- 2019
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: The American journal of geriatric psychiatry. - : Elsevier. - 1064-7481 .- 1545-7214. ; 27:11, s. 1177-1188
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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http://kipublication...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Objective: To test competing hypotheses that monotherapeutic antidepressant exposure is associated with an increased versus a decreased risk of dementia.Methods: A prospective national matched cohort study from Israel (N = 71,515) without dementia (2002–2012) aged 60 and over were followed up for incident dementia from May 2013 to October 2017. Exposure to antidepressant monotherapy was classified with Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Codes (N06A) from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2016. The association between antidepressant monotherapy and the risk of incident dementia was quantified with hazard ratios (HR) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) obtained from Cox regression models unadjusted and adjusted for 42 covariates. The robustness of the results was tested with 24 sensitivity analyses: 19 analyses restricted to subsamples with plausible differential dementia risks (e.g., anxiety and depression), and 5 analyses across and within antidepressant drug classes.Results: In the primary analysis, the risk of incident dementia for the group exposed to antidepressant monotherapy compared to the group unexposed to antidepressants was estimated with an unadjusted HR = 4.09 (df = 1, 95% Wald CI = 3.64, 4.60) and an adjusted HR = 3.43 (df = 1, 95% Wald CI = 3.04, 3.88). Across the 24 sensitivity analyses the estimated adjusted HR values ranged from 1.99 to 5.47.Conclusion: In this study, monotherapeutic antidepressant exposure in old age was associated with increased incident dementia. Clinicians, caregivers, and patients may wish to consider this potentially negative consequence of antidepressant exposure and aim to balance the costs and benefits of treatment.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Annan medicin och hälsovetenskap -- Gerontologi, medicinsk/hälsovetenskaplig inriktning (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Other Medical and Health Sciences -- Gerontology, specialising in Medical and Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- antidepressant medication
- Dementia
- depression
- epidemiology
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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