Rohypnol bör klassas som narkotika [Flunitrazepam should be classified as a controlled substance in Sweden]

• Flunitrazepam, widely known by its trade names (e.g. Rohypnol®), may cause severe violence, especially in combination with alcohol. Flunitrazepam abusers become coldblooded, ruthless and violent, and do not remember their violence. Reputedly it is supplied to professional hit-men and enforcers by their bosses to promote ruthless efficacy. One case report describes how a young man, intoxicated with flunitrazepam and involved in causing serious knife and gunshot wounds and taking hostages, felt so invincible that he openly challenged the police, threatening them with an assault rifle, but was himself shot. Flunitrazepam may exert pharmacological effects on GABA-ergic systems, thus lowering serotonin levels. The impulsive execution of violent crimes and suicid attempts in which a violent method (hanging, shooting, selfstabbing) has been used are associated with the presence of low serotonin levels. It is therefore recommended that flunitrazepam should be classified as a controlled substance in Sweden as it is elsewhere.

• Iaktagelser, främst av kriminella män, visar att vissa reagerar med kraftigt våld och förlust av hämningar på överdos av flunitrazepam. Det är troligt att detta beror på sjunkande serotoninnivå i hjärnan. Här beskrivs ett fall med en Rohypnolmissbrukare, dömd för våldsbrott. För att flunitrazepampreparat inte ska förskrivas som vilken annan lugnande medicin som helst, anser artikelförfattarna att dessa ska klassas som tung narkotika, som i USA.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Samhällsfarmaci och klinisk farmaci (hsv//swe)

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Social and Clinical Pharmacy (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

addiction

aggression

case report

crime

drinking behavior

drug control

drug effect

forensic psychiatry

psychological aspect

missbruk

aggression

fallbeskrivning

kriminalitet

beteende under påverkan

drogkontroll

drogeffekt

rättspsykiatri

psykologisk aspekt

Psychology

Psykologi

Publikations- och innehållstyp

ref (ämneskategori)

art (ämneskategori)