Three and Four-Modes Parametric Processes in Hexagonally Poled Nonlinear Photonic Crystals

• We investigate the properties of the field emitted through parametric down-conversion (PDC) in a nonlinear photonics crystal (NPC) with a hexagonal poling pattern, both from a theoretical point of view and with an experiment performed at the University of Insubria. Considering the high gain regime of PDC, we demonstrate the existence of concurrent PDC processes mediated by two noncollinear poling vectors which are coherently coupled and reciprocally stimulated. We find that these non-standard 3-mode and 4-mode interaction processes undergo a substantial enhancement of the parametric gain with respect to the usual 2-mode PDC, and give rise to hot spots order of magnitudes brighter than standard 2-mode fluorescence which have been observed in the source far field. We performed a complete characterization of the source spectral-angular emission, finding a very good agreement between the experiment and the theoretical predictions.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Atom- och molekylfysik och optik (hsv//swe)

NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear photonics crystals

Parametric down-conversion

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