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Beryllium melting and erosion on the upper dump plates in JET during three ITER-like wall campaigns
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- Jepu, I (författare)
- EUROfus Consortium, Culham Sci Ctr, JET, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.;Natl Inst Laser Plasma & Radiat Phys, Magurele 077125, Romania.;Culham Sci Ctr, CCFE, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
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- Matthews, G. F. (författare)
- EUROfus Consortium, Culham Sci Ctr, JET, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.;Culham Sci Ctr, CCFE, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
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- Widdowson, A. (författare)
- EUROfus Consortium, Culham Sci Ctr, JET, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.;Culham Sci Ctr, CCFE, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
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- Zychor, I. (författare)
- visa färre...
- EUROfus Consortium, Culham Sci Ctr, JET, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England;Natl Inst Laser Plasma & Radiat Phys, Magurele 077125, Romania.;Culham Sci Ctr, CCFE, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. EUROfus Consortium, Culham Sci Ctr, JET, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.;Culham Sci Ctr, CCFE, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. (creator_code:org_t)
- 2019-06-21
- 2019
- Engelska.
- Ingår i: Nuclear Fusion. - : Institute of Physics (IOP). - 0029-5515 .- 1741-4326. ; 59:8
- Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Data on erosion and melting of beryllium upper limiter tiles, so-called dump plates (DP), are presented for all three campaigns in the JET tokamak with the ITER-like wall. High-resolution images of the upper wall of JET show clear signs of flash melting on the ridge of the roofshaped tiles. The melt layers move in the poloidal direction from the inboard to the outboard tile, ending on the last DP tile with an upward going waterfall-like melt structure. Melting was caused mainly by unmitigated plasma disruptions. During three ILW campaigns, around 15% of all 12376 plasma pulses were catalogued as disruptions. Thermocouple data from the upper dump plates tiles showed a reduction in energy delivered by disruptions with fewer extreme events in the third campaign, ILW-3, in comparison to ILW-1 and ILW-2. The total Be erosion assessed via precision weighing of tiles retrieved from JET during shutdowns indicated the increasing mass loss across campaigns of up to 0.6 g from a single tile. The mass of splashed melted Be on the upper walls was also estimated using the high-resolution images of wall components taken after each campaign. The results agree with the total material loss estimated by tile weighing (similar to 130 g). Morphological and structural analysis performed on Be melt layers revealed a multilayer structure of re-solidified material composed mainly of Be and BeO with some heavy metal impurities Ni, Fe, W. IBA analysis performed across the affected tile ridge in both poloidal and toroidal direction revealed a low D concentration, in the range 1-4 x 10(17) D atoms cm(-2).
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Fysik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Physical Sciences (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Fysik -- Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Physical Sciences -- Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- JET
- ITER-like wall
- beryllium
- erosion
- melt layer motion
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