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Sun exposure and mu...
Sun exposure and multiple sclerosis risk in Norway and Italy : The EnvIMS study
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- Bjørnevik, Kjetil (författare)
- University of Bergen, Norway; Haukeland Hospital, Norway
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- Riise, Trond (författare)
- University of Bergen, Norway; Haukeland Hospital, Norway
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- Casetta, Ilaria (författare)
- University of Ferrara, Italy
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- Drulovic, Jelena (författare)
- University of Belgrade, Serbia
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- Granieri, Enrico (författare)
- University of Ferrara, Italy
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- Holmoy, Trygve (författare)
- University of Oslo, Norway; Akershus University Hospital, Norway
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- Kampman, Margitta T. (författare)
- University of Tromsø, Norway; University Hospital North Norway
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- Landtblom, Anne-Marie (författare)
- Östergötlands Läns Landsting,Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för neurovetenskap,Hälsouniversitetet,Centrum för medicinsk bildvetenskap och visualisering, CMIV,Neurologiska kliniken,Medicinska specialistkliniken,Division of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, UHL, County Council, Linköping University, Sweden
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- Lauer, Klaus (författare)
- Griesheim, Darmstadt, Germany
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- Lossius, Andreas (författare)
- University of Oslo, Norway; National Hospital Norway
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- Magalhaes, Sandra (författare)
- McGill University, Canada
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- Myhr, Kjell-Morten (författare)
- Haukeland Hospital, Norway; University of Bergen, Norway
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- Pekmezovic, Tatjana (författare)
- University of Belgrade, Serbia
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- Wesnes, Kristin (författare)
- University of Bergen, Norway; Haukeland Hospital, Norway
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- Wolfson, Christina (författare)
- McGill University, Canada
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- Pugliatti, Maura (författare)
- University of Bergen, Norway; University of Sassari, Italy
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2014-01-10
- 2014
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Multiple Sclerosis Journal. - : Sage Publications. - 1352-4585 .- 1477-0970. ; 20:8, s. 1042-1049
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- OBJECTIVES:The objective of this paper is to estimate the association between multiple sclerosis (MS) and measures of sun exposure in specific age periods in Norway and Italy.METHODS:A total of 1660 MS patients and 3050 controls from Italy and Norway who participated in a multinational case-control study (EnvIMS) reported sun habits during childhood and adolescence.RESULTS:A significant association between infrequent summer outdoor activity and increased MS risk was found in Norway and in Italy. The association was strongest between the ages of 16 and 18 years in Norway (odds ratio (OR) 1.83, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.30-2.59), and between birth and age 5 years in Italy (OR 1.56, 95% CI 1.16-2.10). In Italy a significant association was also found during winter (OR 1.42, 95% CI 1.03-1.97). Frequent sunscreen use between birth and the age of 6 years was associated with MS in Norway (OR 1.44, 95% CI 1.08-1.93) after adjusting for outdoor activity during the same period. Red hair (OR 1.67, 95% CI 1.06-2.63) and blonde hair (OR 1.36, 95% CI 1.09-1.70) were associated with MS after adjusting for outdoor activity and sunscreen use.CONCLUSION:Converging evidence from different measures underlines the beneficial effect of sun exposure on MS risk.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Neurologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Neurology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Multiple sclerosis; sun exposure; vitamin D; sunscreen; epidemiology
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Bjørnevik, Kjeti ...
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Riise, Trond
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Casetta, Ilaria
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Drulovic, Jelena
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Granieri, Enrico
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Holmoy, Trygve
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Kampman, Margitt ...
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Landtblom, Anne- ...
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Lauer, Klaus
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Lossius, Andreas
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Magalhaes, Sandr ...
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Myhr, Kjell-Mort ...
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Pekmezovic, Tatj ...
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Wesnes, Kristin
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Wolfson, Christi ...
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Pugliatti, Maura
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- Om ämnet
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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och Neurologi
- Artiklar i publikationen
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Multiple Scleros ...
- Av lärosätet
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Linköpings universitet
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