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Sökning: id:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:liu-127547" > Impact of Low Mater...

Impact of Low Maternal Education on Early Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Europe

Ruiz, Milagros (författare)
UCL, England
Goldblatt, Peter (författare)
UCL, England
Morrison, Joana (författare)
UCL, England
visa fler...
Porta, Daniela (författare)
Lazio Regional Health Syst, Italy
Forastiere, Francesco (författare)
Lazio Regional Health Syst, Italy
Hryhorczuk, Daniel (författare)
University of Illinois, IL USA
Antipkin, Youriy (författare)
Institute Pediat Obstet and Gynecol, Ukraine
Saurel-Cubizolles, Marie-Josephe (författare)
DHU Risks Pregnancy, France
Lioret, Sandrine (författare)
Paris Descartes University, France
Vrijheid, Martine (författare)
Centre Research Environm Epidemiol CREAL, Spain; Spanish Consortium Research Epidemiol and Public Health CIBE, Spain
Torrent, Maties (författare)
Spanish Consortium Research Epidemiol and Public Health CIBE, Spain; IB Salut Menorca Health Area, Spain
Iniguez, Carmen (författare)
University of Valencia, Spain
Larranaga, Isabel (författare)
Public Health Department Gipuzkoa, Spain; BIODONOSTIA Health Research Institute, Spain
Bakoula, Chryssa (författare)
University of Athens, Greece
Veltsista, Alexandra (författare)
University of Athens, Greece
van Eijsden, Manon (författare)
University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
Vrijkotte, Tanja G. M. (författare)
University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
Andryskova, Lenka (författare)
Masaryk University, Czech Republic
Dusek, Ladislav (författare)
Masaryk University, Czech Republic
Barros, Henrique (författare)
University of Porto, Portugal
Correia, Sofia (författare)
University of Porto, Portugal
Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta (författare)
University of London Imperial Coll Science Technology and Med, England; University of Oulu, Finland; Oulu University Hospital, Finland; University of Oulu, Finland
Taanila, Anja (författare)
University of Oulu, Finland
Ludvigsson, Johnny (författare)
Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för kliniska vetenskaper,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Barn- och ungdomskliniken i Linköping
Faresjö, Tomas (författare)
Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för samhällsmedicin,Medicinska fakulteten
Marmot, Michael (författare)
UCL, England; UCL, England
Pikhart, Hynek (författare)
UCL, England
visa färre...
 (creator_code:org_t)
2016-03-04
2016
Engelska.
Ingår i: Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology. - : WILEY-BLACKWELL. - 0269-5022 .- 1365-3016. ; 30:3, s. 274-284
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • BackgroundComparable evidence on adiposity inequalities in early life is lacking across a range of European countries. This study investigates whether low maternal education is associated with overweight and obesity risk in children from distinct European settings during early childhood. MethodsProspective data of 45 413 children from 11 European cohorts were used. Childrens height and weight obtained at ages 4-7 years were used to assess prevalent overweight and obesity according to the International Obesity Task Force definition. The Relative/Slope Indices of Inequality (RII/SII) were estimated within each cohort and by gender to investigate adiposity risk among children born to mothers with low education as compared to counterparts born to mothers with high education. Individual-data meta-analyses were conducted to obtain aggregate estimates and to assess heterogeneity between cohorts. ResultsLow maternal education yielded a substantial risk of early childhood adiposity across 11 European countries. Low maternal education yielded a mean risk ratio of 1.58 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.34, 1.85) and a mean risk difference of 7.78% (5.34, 10.22) in early childhood overweight, respectively, measured by the RII and SII. Early childhood obesity risk by low maternal education was as substantial for all cohorts combined (RII = 2.61 (2.10, 3.23)) and (SII = 4.01% (3.14, 4.88)). Inequalities in early childhood adiposity were consistent among boys, but varied among girls in a few cohorts. ConclusionsConsiderable inequalities in overweight and obesity are evident among European children in early life. Tackling early childhood adiposity is necessary to promote childrens immediate health and well-being and throughout the life course.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

child; preschool; child development; cohort studies; comparative study; Czech Republic; epidemiology; Europe; Finland; France; Greece; health inequalities; Italy; maternal educational status; meta-analysis; Netherlands; obesity; overweight; Portugal; Spain; Sweden; United Kingdom; Ukraine

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