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Role of Hippo Pathway Effector Tafazzin Protein in Maintaining Stemness of Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (UC-MSC)

Gopinath, Madhumala (författare)
Department of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Kelambakkam, Chennai-603103, India
Di Liddo, Rosa (författare)
Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
Marotta, Francesco (författare)
ReGenera RandD International for Aging Intervention, Milano-Beijing, Italy-China, VCC Preventive Medical Promotion Foundation, Beijing, China
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Murugesan, Ramachandran (författare)
Department of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Kelambakkam, Chennai-603103, India
Banerjee, Antara (författare)
Department of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Kelambakkam, Chennai-603103, India
Sriramulu, Sushmitha (författare)
Department of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Kelambakkam, Chennai-603103, India
Jothimani, Ganesan (författare)
Department of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Kelambakkam, Chennai-603103, India
Subramaniam, Vimala Devi (författare)
Department of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Kelambakkam, Chennai-603103, India
Narasimhan, Srinivasan (författare)
Department of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Kelambakkam, Chennai-603103, India
Priya K, Swarna (författare)
Department of Gynecology and Pediatrics, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Kelambakkam, Chennai-603103, India
Sun, Xiao-Feng, 1959- (författare)
Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för Kirurgi, Ortopedi och Onkologi,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Onkologiska kliniken US
Pathak, Surajit (författare)
Department of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Kelambakkam, Chennai-603103, India
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2018
2018
Engelska.
Ingår i: International Journal of Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Research. - : Tehran University of Medical Sciences. - 2008-3009 .- 2008-2207. ; 12:2, s. 153-165
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  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Tafazzin (TAZ) protein has been upregulated in various types of human cancers, although the basis for elevation is uncertain, it has been made definite that the effect of mutation in the hippo pathway, particularly when it is switched off, considerably activates tafazzin transcriptionally and thus this results in tissue or tumor overgrowth. Recent perceptions into the activity of tafazzin, have ascribed to it, a role as stem cell factor in mouse mesenchymal and as well as in neural stem cells. Being a downstream molecule in Hippo signalling, phosphorylation or dephosphorylation of tafazzin gene regulates its transcriptional activity and the stemness of mesenchymal stem cells. Commonly, extracellular matrix controls the stem cell fate commitment and perhaps tafazzin controls stemness through altering the extra cellular matrix. Extracellular matrix is generally made up of prime proteoglycans and the fate stabilization of the resulting lineages is surveilled by engineering these glycans. Tafazzin degradation and addition of proteoglycans affect physical attributes of the extracellular matrix that drives cell differentiation into various lineages. Thus, tafazzin along with major glycans present in the extracellular matrix is involved in imparting stemness. However, there are incoherent molecular events, wherein both tafazzin and the extracellular matrix components, together either activate or inhibit differentiation of stem cells. This review discusses about the role of tafazzin oncoprotein as a stemness factor.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Cellbiologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Cell Biology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Extracellular matrix; Oncoprotein; Proteoglycan; Stemness; Tafazzin

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