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Risk and protective...
Risk and protective factors for alcohol and tobacco related disorders: An umbrella review of observational studies
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- Solmi, Marco (författare)
- Univ Padua, Italy; Kings Coll London, England
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- Civardi, Serena (författare)
- Univ Pavia, Italy
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- Corti, Roberto (författare)
- Univ Pavia, Italy
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- Anil, John (författare)
- North Amer Coll Informat Technol, Canada
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- Demurtas, Jacopo (författare)
- Azienda Usl Toscana Sud Est, Italy
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- Lange, Shannon (författare)
- Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Canada
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- Radua, Joaquim (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Kings Coll London, England; CIBERSAM, Spain; Karolinska Inst, Sweden
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- Dragioti, Elena (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för prevention, rehabilitering och nära vård,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Smärt och rehabiliteringscentrum
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- Fusar-Poli, Paolo (författare)
- Kings Coll London, England; Univ Pavia, Italy; South London & Maudsley Natl Hlth Serv NHS Fdn Tr, England
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- Carvalho, Andre F. (författare)
- Deakin Univ, Australia; Univ Toronto, Canada; Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Canada
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(creator_code:org_t)
- PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2021
- 2021
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. - : PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD. - 0149-7634 .- 1873-7528. ; 121, s. 20-28
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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http://kipublication...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The credibility of evidence of various environmental risk factors for alcohol and tobacco use disorders (AUD/TUD) needs to be graded to identify groups to target with selective prevention. A systematic umbrella review was conducted (PubMed/PsycINFO), grading credibility of meta-analyses of prospective/retrospective observational cohort studies assessing risk/protective factors for AUD/TUD, applying established quantitative criteria. Sensitivity analyses were conducted. Quality of eligible meta-analyses was assessed with AMSTAR-2. Out of 8464 unique references, 80 full text articles were scrutinized, and 12 meta-analyses, corresponding to 21 individual estimates of 12 putative risk/protective factors (n = 241,300), were included. In main analyses no association had convincing nor highly suggestive evidence for AUD/TUD. Six associations had suggestive evidence for AUD, two for TUD. Among these, in sensitivity analyses without >1000 cases criterion, convincing evidence emerged for parental alcohol supply, and impulsivity traits in college students for AUD, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder for TUD. Other associations were supported by weak evidence/were not nominally significant. Few risk factors identified at-risk groups where selective preventative strategies could be developed to prevent AUD/TUD.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Umbrella review; Alcohol; Tobacco; Smoking; Risk factor; Prevention; Systematic review; Meta-analysis; Substance use
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- for (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Solmi, Marco
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Civardi, Serena
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Corti, Roberto
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Anil, John
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Demurtas, Jacopo
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Lange, Shannon
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visa fler...
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Radua, Joaquim
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Dragioti, Elena
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Fusar-Poli, Paol ...
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Carvalho, Andre ...
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visa färre...
- Om ämnet
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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och Psykiatri
- Artiklar i publikationen
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Neuroscience and ...
- Av lärosätet
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Linköpings universitet
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Karolinska Institutet