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Household income an...
Household income and maternal education in early childhood and risk of overweight and obesity in late childhood : Findings from seven birth cohort studies in six high-income countries
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- Andersson White, Pär (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för prevention, rehabilitering och nära vård,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, H.K.H. Kronprinsessan Victorias barn- och ungdomssjukhus
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- Abu Awad, Yara (författare)
- Concordia Univ, Canada
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- Gauvin, Lise (författare)
- Ctr Hosp Univ Montreal, Canada; Univ Montreal, Canada
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- Spencer, Nicholas James (författare)
- Univ Warwick, England
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- McGrath, Jennifer J. (författare)
- Concordia Univ, Canada
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- Clifford, Susan A. (författare)
- Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Australia; Univ Melbourne, Australia
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- Nikiema, Beatrice (författare)
- Univ Montreal, Canada; Cree Board Hlth & Social Serv James Bay, Canada
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- Yang-Huang, Junwen (författare)
- Erasmus MC, Netherlands; Erasmus MC, Netherlands
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- Goldhaber-Fiebert, Jeremy D. (författare)
- Stanford Univ, CA 94305 USA
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- Markham, Wolfgang (författare)
- Univ Warwick, England
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- Mensah, Fiona K. (författare)
- Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Australia; Univ Melbourne, Australia
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- van Grieken, Amy (författare)
- Erasmus MC, Netherlands
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- Raat, Hein (författare)
- Erasmus MC, Netherlands
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- Jaddoe, V. W. V. (författare)
- Erasmus MC, Netherlands; Erasmus MC, Netherlands; Erasmus MC, Netherlands
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- Ludvigsson, Johnny, 1943- (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för barns och kvinnors hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, H.K.H. Kronprinsessan Victorias barn- och ungdomssjukhus
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- Faresjö, Tomas, 1954- (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för prevention, rehabilitering och nära vård,Medicinska fakulteten
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-07-11
- 2022
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: International Journal of Obesity. - : Springer Nature. - 0307-0565 .- 1476-5497. ; 46, s. 1703-1711
- Relaterad länk:
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https://liu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background/objectives This study analysed the relationship between early childhood socioeconomic status (SES) measured by maternal education and household income and the subsequent development of childhood overweight and obesity. Subjects/methods Data from seven population-representative prospective child cohorts in six high-income countries: United Kingdom, Australia, the Netherlands, Canada (one national cohort and one from the province of Quebec), USA, Sweden. Children were included at birth or within the first 2 years of life. Pooled estimates relate to a total of N = 26,565 included children. Overweight and obesity were defined using International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) cut-offs and measured in late childhood (8-11 years). Risk ratios (RRs) and pooled risk estimates were adjusted for potential confounders (maternal age, ethnicity, child sex). Slope Indexes of Inequality (SII) were estimated to quantify absolute inequality for maternal education and household income. Results Prevalence ranged from 15.0% overweight and 2.4% obese in the Swedish cohort to 37.6% overweight and 15.8% obese in the US cohort. Overall, across cohorts, social gradients were observed for risk of obesity for both low maternal education (pooled RR: 2.99, 95% CI: 2.07, 4.31) and low household income (pooled RR: 2.69, 95% CI: 1.68, 4.30); between-cohort heterogeneity ranged from negligible to moderate (p: 0.300 to < 0.001). The association between RRs of obesity by income was lowest in Sweden than in other cohorts. Conclusions There was a social gradient by maternal education on the risk of childhood obesity in all included cohorts. The SES associations measured by income were more heterogeneous and differed between Sweden versus the other national cohorts; these findings may be attributable to policy differences, including preschool policies, maternity leave, a ban on advertising to children, and universal free school meals.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
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- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Andersson White, ...
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Abu Awad, Yara
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Gauvin, Lise
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Spencer, Nichola ...
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McGrath, Jennife ...
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Clifford, Susan ...
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visa fler...
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Nikiema, Beatric ...
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Yang-Huang, Junw ...
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Goldhaber-Fieber ...
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Markham, Wolfgan ...
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Mensah, Fiona K.
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van Grieken, Amy
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Raat, Hein
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Jaddoe, V. W. V.
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Ludvigsson, John ...
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Faresjö, Tomas, ...
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