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A novel approach to...
A novel approach to model cumulative stress: Area under the s-factor curve
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- Mann, Frank D. (författare)
- Program in Public Health, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA; Family, Population, and Preventive Medicine, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
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- Cuevas, Adolfo G. (författare)
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences Department, School of Global Public Health at New York University, Manhattan, NY, USA
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- Clouston, Sean A.P. (författare)
- Program in Public Health, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA; Family, Population, and Preventive Medicine, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
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- Freilich, Colin D. (författare)
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
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- Krizan, Zlatan (författare)
- Department of Psychology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA
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- Zuber, Sascha (författare)
- Institute of Aging and Lifelong Health, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8N 1V8, Canada; Geneva Aging Research Center at University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Wänström, Linda, 1972- (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Statistik och maskininlärning,Filosofiska fakulteten
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- Muniz-Terrera, Graciela (författare)
- Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine (OUHCOM), Dublin, OH, 43016, USA; Edinburgh Dementia Prevention, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK
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- O'Keefe, Patrick (författare)
- Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA
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- Voll, Stacey (författare)
- Institute of Aging and Lifelong Health, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8N 1V8, Canada
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- Hofer, Scott (författare)
- Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA; Institute of Aging and Lifelong Health, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8N 1V8, Canada
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- Rodgers, Joseph L. (författare)
- Department of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA
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- Krueger, Robert F. (författare)
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier, 2024
- 2024
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Social Science and Medicine. - : Elsevier. - 0277-9536 .- 1873-5347. ; 348
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
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- Objective: Using a large longitudinal sample of adults from the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) study, the present study extended a recently developed hierarchical model to determine how best to model the accumulation of stressors, and to determine whether the rate of change in stressors or traditional composite scores of stressors are stronger predictors of health outcomes. Method: We used factor analysis to estimate a stress-factor score and then, to operationalize the accumulation of stressors we examined five approaches to aggregating information about repeated exposures to multiple stressors. The predictive validity of these approaches was then assessed in relation to different health outcomes. Results: The prediction of chronic conditions, body mass index, difficulty with activities of daily living, executive function, and episodic memory later in life was strongest when the accumulation of stressors was modeled using total area under the curve (AUC) of estimated factor scores, compared to composite scores that have traditionally been used in studies of cumulative stress, as well as linear rates of change. Conclusions: Like endogenous, biological markers of stress reactivity, AUC for individual trajectories of self-reported stressors shows promise as a data reduction technique to model the accumulation of stressors in longitudinal studies. Overall, our results indicate that considering different quantitative models is critical to understanding the sequelae and predictive power of psychosocial stressors from midlife to late adulthood.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Area under the curve; Chronic stressors; Cumulative stress; Executive function; Health; Memory
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- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Mann, Frank D.
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Cuevas, Adolfo G ...
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Clouston, Sean A ...
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Freilich, Colin ...
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Krizan, Zlatan
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Zuber, Sascha
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visa fler...
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Wänström, Linda, ...
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Muniz-Terrera, G ...
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O'Keefe, Patrick
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Voll, Stacey
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Hofer, Scott
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Rodgers, Joseph ...
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Krueger, Robert ...
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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Linköpings universitet