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Early family socioe...
Early family socioeconomic status and asthma-related outcomes in school-aged children: Results from seven birth cohort studies
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- Yang-Huang, Junwen (författare)
- Erasmus MC, Netherlands
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- McGrath, Jennifer J. (författare)
- Concordia Univ, Canada
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- Gauvin, Lise (författare)
- Ctr Hosp Univ Montreal, Canada; Univ Montreal, Canada
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- Nikiema, Beatrice (författare)
- Social Serv James Bay, Canada
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- Spencer, Nicholas James (författare)
- Univ Warwick, England
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- Abu Awad, Yara (författare)
- Concordia Univ, Canada
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- Clifford, Susan (författare)
- Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Australia; Univ Melbourne, Australia
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- Markham, Wolfgang (författare)
- Univ Warwick, England
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- Mensah, Fiona (författare)
- Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Australia; Univ Melbourne, Australia
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- Andersson White, Pär (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för prevention, rehabilitering och nära vård,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, H.K.H. Kronprinsessan Victorias barn- och ungdomssjukhus
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- Ludvigsson, Johnny (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för barns och kvinnors hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, H.K.H. Kronprinsessan Victorias barn- och ungdomssjukhus
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- Faresjö, Tomas (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för prevention, rehabilitering och nära vård,Medicinska fakulteten
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- Duijts, Liesbeth (författare)
- Erasmus MC, Netherlands; Univ Med Ctr, Netherlands
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- van Grieken, Amy (författare)
- Erasmus MC, Netherlands
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- Raat, Hein (författare)
- Erasmus MC, Netherlands
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2024
- 2024
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. - : BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP. - 0143-005X .- 1470-2738.
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Objective To examine the associations between maternal education and household income during early childhood with asthma-related outcomes in children aged 9-12 years in the UK, the Netherlands, Sweden, Australia, the USA and Canada.Methods Data on 31 210 children were obtained from 7 prospective birth cohort studies across six countries. Asthma-related outcomes included ever asthma, wheezing/asthma attacks and medication control for asthma. Relative social inequalities were estimated using pooled risk ratios (RRs) adjusted for potential confounders (child age, sex, mother ethnic background and maternal age) for maternal education and household income. The Slope Index of Inequality (SII) was calculated for each cohort to evaluate absolute social inequalities.Results Ever asthma prevalence ranged from 8.3% (Netherlands) to 29.1% (Australia). Wheezing/asthma attacks prevalence ranged from 3.9% (Quebec) to 16.8% (USA). Pooled RRs for low (vs high) maternal education and low (vs high) household income were: ever asthma (education 1.24, 95% CI 1.13 to 1.37; income 1.28, 95% CI 1.15 to 1.43), wheezing/asthma attacks (education 1.14, 95% CI 0.97 to 1.35; income 1.22, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.44) and asthma with medication control (education 1.16, 95% CI 0.97 to 1.40; income 1.25, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.55). SIIs supported the lower risk for children with more highly educated mothers and those from higher-income households in most cohorts, with few exceptions.Conclusions Social inequalities by household income on the risk of ever asthma, wheezing/asthma attacks, and medication control for asthma were evident; the associations were attenuated for maternal education. These findings support the need for prevention policies to address the relatively high risks of respiratory morbidity in children in families with low socioeconomic status.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Health inequalities; ASTHMA; RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS; COHORT STUDIES
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Yang-Huang, Junw ...
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McGrath, Jennife ...
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Gauvin, Lise
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Nikiema, Beatric ...
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Spencer, Nichola ...
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Abu Awad, Yara
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Clifford, Susan
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Markham, Wolfgan ...
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Mensah, Fiona
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Andersson White, ...
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Ludvigsson, John ...
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Faresjö, Tomas
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Duijts, Liesbeth
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van Grieken, Amy
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Raat, Hein
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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Journal of Epide ...
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Linköpings universitet