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Alcohol prevention ...
Alcohol prevention in emergency care : Drinking patterns among patients and the impact of a computerized intervention in a Swedish Emergency department
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- Trinks, Anna, 1981- (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Socialmedicin och folkhälsovetenskap,Hälsouniversitetet
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- Nilsen, Per, Dr. (preses)
- Linköpings universitet,Socialmedicin och folkhälsovetenskap,Hälsouniversitetet
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- Bendtsen, Preben, Professor (preses)
- Östergötlands Läns Landsting,Linköpings universitet,Socialmedicin och folkhälsovetenskap,Hälsouniversitetet,Akutkliniken
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- Festin, Karin, Dr. (preses)
- Linköpings universitet,Socialmedicin och folkhälsovetenskap,Hälsouniversitetet
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- Daeppen, Jean-Bernard, Professor (opponent)
- Alcohol Treatment Center, Department of Community Medicine and Health, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland
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(creator_code:org_t)
- ISBN 9789173930499
- Linköping : Linköping University Electronic Press, 2011
- Engelska 79 s.
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Serie: Linköping University Medical Dissertations, 0345-0082 ; 1266
- Relaterad länk:
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https://liu.diva-por...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The aim of this thesis was to generate knowledge about alcohol consumption among patients in a Swedish ED, the reach and effectiveness of a computerized brief intervention delivered in the ED, and factors that are associated with reduced alcohol consumption 6 months after the ED visit.The results from the studies show that alcohol consumption was higher among patients who were injured than patients who were not injured. Injury patients had a higher weekly consumption, drank more frequently and drank higher typical quantities than non-injury patients. Patients who were categorized as acute drinkers had higher weekly alcohol consumption and were more frequently engaged in heavy episodic drinking (HED) than non-acute drinkers.Among the patients who took part in the computerized test, more than 15% stated that they were at the preparation stage or actively motivated to change their alcohol consumption. Of the patients who were categorized as acute drinkers, 34% were at the action or preparation stage.Among patients who were categorized as risky drinkers, 48% became non-risky drinkers at follow-up. The relative change in average weekly consumption among risky drinkers was 30% and the relative change in HED occasions per month was 37% from baseline to follow-up.Motivated to reduce alcohol consumption at baseline, influenced by just visiting the ED, considering the alcohol-related feedback information and impact from a health care provider are independent predictors for reduced alcohol consumption.
Nyckelord
- Alcohol prevention
- drinking patterns
- emergency department
- computerized concept
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