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Lone and lonely in a double ambivalence situation as experienced by callers while waiting for the ambulance in a rural environment

Nord-Ljungquist, Helena (författare)
Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV),Centre of Interprofessional Collaboration within Emergency care (CICE),Department of Health and Caring Science, Centre of Interprofessional Cooperation within Emergency Care (CICE), Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden
Engström, Åsa (författare)
Luleå tekniska universitet,Omvårdnad och medicinsk teknik
Fridlund, Bengt (författare)
Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV),Centre of Interprofessional Collaboration within Emergency care (CICE), Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden
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Elmqvist, Carina, 1964- (författare)
Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV),Centre of Interprofessional Collaboration within Emergency care (CICE), Department of Health and Caring Sciences, Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2019-10-15
2020
Engelska.
Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0283-9318 .- 1471-6712. ; 34:3, s. 566-574
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • BackgroundIn a rural environment where distances and access to ambulance resources in people’s immediate area are limited, other responders like firefighters dispatched to perform a first aid before ambulance arrives in areas where a longer response time exists; an assignment called ‘While Waiting for the Ambulance’ (WWFA). Knowledge is limited about the experience from a caller’s perspective when a person has a life‐threatening condition needing emergency help and both firefighters in a WWFA assignment and ambulance staff are involved.AimThe aim of the study is to describe the emergency situation involving a WWFA assignment in a rural environment from the caller's perspective.MethodA descriptive design using qualitative methodology with a reflective lifeworld research (RLR) approach was used for this study, including in‐depth interviews with eight callers.ResultsAn emergency situation involving WWFA assignment in a rural environment mean a sense of being lone and lonely with a vulnerability in while waiting to hand over responsibility for the affected person. Ambivalence in several dimensions arises with simultaneous and conflicting emotions. A tension between powerlessness and power of action where the throw between doubt and hope are abrupt with a simultaneous pendulum between being in a chaos and in a calm.ConclusionA double ambivalence emerges between, on one hand feeling alone in the situation and having full control, on the other hand, with trust handing over the responsibility, thereby losing control. Contact with the emergency medical dispatcher becomes a saving lifeline to hold onto, and access to emergency help in the immediate area of WWFA is valuable and important. Trust and confidence are experienced when callers are met with empathy, regardless of personal acquaintance with arriving responders.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Omvårdnad (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Nursing (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

ambulance staff
caller
CPR
emergency medical dispatcher
emergency situation
firefighters
first aid
reflective lifeworld research
responder
rural environment
Health and Caring Sciences
Hälsovetenskap
Nursing

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