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Ultrasound-controll...
Ultrasound-controlled acidogenic valorization of wastewater for biohydrogen and volatile fatty acids production: Microbial community profiling
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- Sarkar, Omprakash (författare)
- Luleå tekniska universitet,Kemiteknik
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- Matsakas, Leonidas (författare)
- Luleå tekniska universitet,Kemiteknik
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- Rova, Ulrika (författare)
- Luleå tekniska universitet,Kemiteknik
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- Christakopoulos, Paul (författare)
- Luleå tekniska universitet,Kemiteknik
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier, 2023
- 2023
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: iScience. - : Elsevier. - 2589-0042. ; 26:4
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://ltu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The present study explored the influence of ultrasound on acidogenic fermentation of wastewater for the production of biohydrogen and volatile fatty acids/carboxylic acids. Eight sono-bioreactors underwent ultrasound (20 kHz: 2W and 4W), with an ultrasound duration ranging from 15 min to 30 days, and the formation of acidogenic metabolites. Long-term continuous ultrasonication enhanced biohydrogen and volatile fatty acid production. Specifically, ultrasonication at 4W for 30 days increased biohydrogen production by 3.05-fold compared to the control, corresponding to hydrogen conversion efficiency of 58.4%; enhanced volatile fatty acid production by 2.49-fold; and increased acidification to 76.43%. The observed effect of ultrasound was linked to enrichment with hydrogen-producing acidogens such as Firmicutes, whose proportion increased from 61.9% (control) to 86.22% (4W, 30 days) and 97.53% (2W, 30 days), as well as inhibition of methanogens. This result demonstrates the positive effect of ultrasound on the acidogenic conversion of wastewater to biohydrogen and volatile fatty acid production.
Ämnesord
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Industriell bioteknik -- Bioprocessteknik (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Industrial Biotechnology -- Bioprocess Technology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Applied microbiology
- Biological waste treatment
- Biotechnology
- Biokemisk processteknik
- Biochemical Process Engineering
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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