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Contextual determin...
Contextual determinants of intimate partner violence : a multi-level analysis in six European cities
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Dias, N. G. (författare)
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Fraga, S. (författare)
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- Soares, Joaquim, Professor, 1947- (författare)
- Mittuniversitetet,Institutionen för hälsovetenskap,EPIUnit, Instituto de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Porto, Portugal
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Hatzidimitriadou, E. (författare)
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Ioannidi-Kapolou, E. (författare)
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Lindert, J. (författare)
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- Sundin, Örjan, 1952- (författare)
- Mittuniversitetet,Institutionen för psykologi och socialt arbete
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Toth, O. (författare)
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Barros, H. (författare)
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Ribeiro, A. I. (författare)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2020-11-03
- 2020
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: International Journal of Public Health. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1661-8556 .- 1661-8564. ; 65, s. 1669-1679
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Objectives: To assess whether city-level characteristics influence the risk of intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization across six European cities. Methods: The DOVE study included 3496 participants from Athens–Greece, Budapest–Hungary, London–UK, Östersund–Sweden, Porto–Portugal and Stuttgart–Germany. IPV victimization was assessed using the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales, and several contextual variables were included: GINI coefficient, gender equality index, an index of social support, unemployment rate and proportion of residents with tertiary education. Multilevel models were fitted to estimate the associations (odds ratio, 95% confidence intervals) between each type of victimization and contextual and individual-level variables. Results: 62.3% of the participants reported being a victim of IPV during the previous year, with large between-city differences (53.9%–72.4%). Contextual variables accounted for a substantial amount of this heterogeneity. Unemployment rates were associated with psychological (1.05, 1.01–1.08) and physical IPV (1.07, 1.01–1.13). GINI coefficient showed a positive association with any form of IPV (1.06, 1.01–1.11) and sexual coercion (1.13, 1.01–1.25). Conclusions: We found significant associations between contextual determinants and IPV, which emphasizes the importance of considering contextual socioeconomic conditions when policy measures are designed to address IPV.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Inequalities
- Intimate partner violence
- Multilevel analysis
- Social support
- Socioeconomic factors
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Dias, N. G.
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Fraga, S.
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Soares, Joaquim, ...
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Hatzidimitriadou ...
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Ioannidi-Kapolou ...
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Lindert, J.
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visa fler...
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Sundin, Örjan, 1 ...
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Toth, O.
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Barros, H.
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Ribeiro, A. I.
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visa färre...
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