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Sexually transmitte...
Sexually transmitted infections after bereavement - a population-based cohort study
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- Bond, Emily (författare)
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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- Lu, Donghao (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Herweijer, Eva (författare)
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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- Sundström, Karin (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Valdimarsdottir, Unnur (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Fall, Katja, 1971- (författare)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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- Arnheim-Dahlstrom, Lisen (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Sparén, Par (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Fang, Fang (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2016-08-15
- 2016
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: BMC Infectious Diseases. - London, England : BioMed Central. - 1471-2334. ; 16
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://bmcinfectdis...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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http://kipublication...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background: Loss of a loved one has consistently been associated with various health risks. Little is however known about its relation to sexually transmitted infections (STIs).Methods: We conducted a population-based cohort study during 1987-2012 using the Swedish Multi-Generation Register, including 3,002,209 women aged 10-44 years. Bereavement was defined as death of a child, parent, sibling or spouse (N = 979,579, 33 %). STIs were defined as hospital visits with an STI as main or secondary diagnosis. Poisson regression and negative binomial regression were used to estimate incidence rate ratios (IRRs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) of STIs, comparing incidence rates of women who had experienced loss to those who had not.Results: Bereaved women were at significantly higher risk of nearly all STIs studied. The relative risk of any STI was highest during the first year after loss (IRR: 1.45, 95 % CI: 1.27-1.65) and predominantly among women with subsequent onset of psychiatric disorders after bereavement (IRR: 2.61, 95 % CI: 2.00-3.34). Notably, a consistent excess risk, persisting for over five years, was observed for acute salpingitis (IRR: 1.28, 95 % CI: 1.13-1.44), a severe complication of bacterial STIs.Conclusion: These data suggest that women who have experienced bereavement are at increased risk of STIs.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Infektionsmedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Infectious Medicine (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Sexually transmitted infections
- Bereavement
- Psychological stress
- Salpingitis
- Condyloma
- HPV vaccination
- Infektionssjukdomar
- Infectious Diseases
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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