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Detecting Depressio...
Detecting Depression and Anxiety Among Adolescents in South Africa : Validity of the isiXhosa Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7.
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- Marlow, Marguerite (författare)
- Stellenbosch University, South Africa
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- Skeen, Sarah (författare)
- Stellenbosch University, South Africa; University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
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- Grieve, Caitlin M (författare)
- Stellenbosch University, South Africa
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- Carvajal, Liliana (författare)
- UNICEF, USA; Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
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- Åhs, Jill W. (författare)
- Röda Korsets Högskola,Hälsovetenskapliga institutionen,Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
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- Kohrt, Brandon A (författare)
- George Washington University, USA
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- Requejo, Jennifer (författare)
- UNICEF, USA
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- Stewart, Jaqueline (författare)
- University of Cape Town, South Africa
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- Henry, Junita (författare)
- Stellenbosch University, South Africa
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- Goldstone, Daniel (författare)
- Stellenbosch University, South Africa
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- Kara, Tashmira (författare)
- Stellenbosch University, South Africa
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- Tomlinson, Mark (författare)
- Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Queens University, UK
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier, 2023
- 2023
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Adolescent Health. - : Elsevier. - 1054-139X .- 1879-1972. ; 72:S1, s. S52-S60
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://rkh.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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http://kipublication...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- PURPOSE: Screening tools such as the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) could potentially be used in resource-limited settings to identify adolescents who need mental health support. We examined the criterion validity of the isiXhosa versions of the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 in detecting depression and anxiety among adolescents (10-19 years) in South Africa.METHODS: Adolescents were recruited from the general population and from nongovernmental organizations working with adolescents in need of mental health support. The PHQ-9 and GAD-7 were culturally adapted and translated into isiXhosa and administered to 302 adolescents (56.9% female). The Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia was administered by trained clinicians as the gold standard diagnostic measure for depression and anxiety.RESULTS: For the PHQ-9, the area under the curve was 0.88 for the full sample of adolescents (10-19 years old). A score of ≥10 had 91% sensitivity and 76% specificity for detecting adolescents with depression. For the GAD-7, the area under the curve was 0.78, and cutoff scores with an optimal sensitivity-specificity balance were low (≥6). A score of ≥6 had 67% sensitivity and 75% specificity for detecting adolescents with anxiety.DISCUSSION: The culturally adapted isiXhosa version of the PHQ-9 can be used as a valid measure for depression in adolescents. Further research on the GAD-7 for use with adolescents is recommended.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Adolescents
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Diagnostic assessment
- GAD-7
- Low- and middle-income countries
- Mental health
- PHQ-9
- Screening
- Validity
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Marlow, Margueri ...
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Skeen, Sarah
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Grieve, Caitlin ...
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Carvajal, Lilian ...
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Åhs, Jill W.
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Kohrt, Brandon A
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visa fler...
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Requejo, Jennife ...
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Stewart, Jaqueli ...
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Henry, Junita
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Goldstone, Danie ...
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Kara, Tashmira
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Tomlinson, Mark
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visa färre...
- Om ämnet
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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och Psykiatri
- Artiklar i publikationen
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Journal of Adole ...
- Av lärosätet
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Röda Korsets Högskola
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Karolinska Institutet