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Stability, Growth, ...
Stability, Growth, and Decline in Adult Life Span Development of Declarative Memory : Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Data From a Population-Based Study
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- Rönnlund, Michael (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för psykologi
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- Nyberg, Lars (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för psykologi
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- Bäckman, Lars (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Nilsson, Lars-Göran (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Psykologiska institutionen
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2005
- 2005
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Psychology and Aging. - : American Psychological Association (APA). - 0882-7974 .- 1939-1498. ; 20:1, s. 3-18
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Five-year changes in episodic and semantic memory were examined in a sample of 829 participants (35-80 years). A cohort-matched sample (N=967) was assessed to control for practice effects. For episodic memory, cross-sectional analyses indicated gradual age-related decrements, whereas the longitudinal data revealed no decrements before age 60, even when practice effects were adjusted for. Longitudinally, semantic memory showed minor increments until age 55, with smaller decrements in old age as compared with episodic memory. Cohort differences in educational attainment appear to account for the discrepancies between cross-sectional and longitudinal data. Collectively, the results show that age trajectories for episodic and semantic memory differ and underscore the need to control for cohort and retest effects in cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, respectively.
Ämnesord
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- adult life span development
- declarative memory
- episodic memory
- semantic memory
- aging
- age differences
- Block Design
- Mini Mental State Examination
- Psychology
- Psykologi
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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