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Repeated Structural...
Repeated Structural Imaging Reveals Nonlinear Progression of Experience-Dependent Volume Changes in Human Motor Cortex
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- Wenger, Elisabeth (författare)
- Max Planck Institute for Human Development
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- Kühn, Simone (författare)
- Max Planck Institute for Human Development,University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
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- Verrel, Julius (författare)
- Max Planck Institute for Human Development
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- Mårtensson, Johan (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för psykologi,Samhällsvetenskapliga institutioner och centrumbildningar,Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten,Department of Psychology,Departments of Administrative, Economic and Social Sciences,Faculty of Social Sciences
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- Bodammer, Nils Christian (författare)
- Max Planck Institute for Human Development
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- Lindenberger, Ulman (författare)
- Max Planck Institute for Human Development,European University Institute
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- Lövdén, Martin (författare)
- Stockholm University,Karolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI),Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Germany
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2016-05-25
- 2017
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Cerebral Cortex. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 1047-3211 .- 1460-2199. ; 27:5, s. 2911-2925
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Evidence for experience-dependent structural brain change in adult humans is accumulating. However, its time course is not well understood, as intervention studies typically consist of only 2 imaging sessions ( before vs. after training). We acquired up to 18 structural magnetic resonance images over a 7-week period while 15 right-handed participants practiced left-hand writing and drawing. After 4 weeks, we observed increases in gray matter of both left and right primary motor cortices relative to a control group; 3 weeks later, these differences were no longer reliable. Time-series analyses revealed that gray matter in the primary motor cortices expanded during the first 4 weeks and then partially renormalized, in particular in the right hemisphere, despite continued practice and increasing task proficiency. Similar patterns of expansion followed by partial renormalization are also found in synaptogenesis, cortical map plasticity, and maturation, and may qualify as a general principle of structural plasticity. Research on human brain plasticity needs to encompass more than 2 measurement occasions to capture expansion and potential renormalization processes over time.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- gray matter changes
- motor learning
- structural brain plasticity
- time course
- voxel-based morphometry
- Gray matter changes
- Motor learning
- Structural brain plasticity
- Time course
- Voxel-based morphometry
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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