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The Distribution of...
The Distribution of SiO in the Circumstellar Envelope around IRC +10216
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- Schöier, Fredrik (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för astronomi
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Fong, David (författare)
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- Olofsson, Hans (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för astronomi
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Zhang, Qizhou (författare)
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Patel, Nimesh (författare)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- American Astronomical Society, 2006
- 2006
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: The Astrophysical Journal. - : American Astronomical Society. - 0004-637X .- 1538-4357. ; 649:2, s. 965-972
- Relaterad länk:
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http://arxiv.org/pdf...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- New interferometric observations of SiO J=5-->4 circumstellar line emission around the carbon star IRC +10216 using the Submillimeter Array are presented. Complemented by multitransition single-dish observations, including infrared observations of rovibrational transitions, detailed radiative transfer modeling suggests that the fractional abundance of SiO in the inner part of the envelope, between ~3 and 8 stellar radii, is as high as ~1.5×10-6. This is more than an order of magnitude higher than predicted by equilibrium stellar atmosphere chemistry in a carbon-rich environment and indicative of the importance of non-LTE chemical processes. In addition to the compact component, a spatially more extended (re~2.4×1016 cm) low fractional abundance (f0~1.7×10-7) region is required to fit the observations. This suggests that the majority of the SiO molecules are effectively accreted onto dust grains in the inner wind, while the remaining gas-phase molecules are eventually photodissociated at larger distances. Evidence of departure from a smooth wind is found in the observed visibilities, indicative of density variations of a factor 2-5 on an angular scale corresponding to a timescale of about 200 yr. In addition, constraints on the velocity structure of the wind are obtained.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Fysik -- Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Physical Sciences -- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Stars: Circumstellar Matter
- Stars: Abundances
- Stars: AGB and Post-AGB
- Stars: Carbon
- Stars: Individual: Alphanumeric: IRC +10216
- Stars: Mass Loss
- Formation and development of stars
- Stjärnors bildning och utveckling
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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