O-GlcNAcylation increases non-amyloidogenic processing of the amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP)

• The amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) was shown to be O-GlcNAcylated 15 years ago, but the effect of this modification on APP processing and formation of the Alzheimer's disease associated amyloid-beta (A beta) peptide has so far not been investigated. Here, we demonstrate with pharmacological tools or siRNA that O-GlcNAcase and O-GlcNAc transferase regulate the level of O-GlcNAcylated APP. We also show that O-GlcNAcylation increases non-amyloidogenic alpha-secretase processing, resulting in increased levels of the neuroprotective sAPP alpha fragment and decreased A beta secretion. Our results implicate O-GlcNAcylation as a potential therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Biokemi och molekylärbiologi (hsv//swe)

NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Alzheimer's disease

Amyloid-beta

APP processing

O-linked glycosylation

alpha-Secretase

Publikations- och innehållstyp

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